Structure-Preserving Integration for Magnetic Gaussian Wave Packet Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Merk, Sebastian, Lasser, Caroline
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Merk, Sebastian
Lasser, Caroline
author_facet Merk, Sebastian
Lasser, Caroline
contents We develop structure-preserving time integration schemes for Gaussian wave packet dynamics associated with the magnetic Schrödinger equation. The variational Dirac--Frenkel formulation yields a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system for the wave packet parameters, where the presence of a magnetic vector potential leads to a non-separable structure and a modified symplectic geometry. By introducing kinetic momenta through a minimal substitution, we reformulate the averaged dynamics as a Poisson system that closely parallels the classical equations of charged particle motion. This representation enables the construction of Boris-type integrators adapted to the variational setting. In addition, we propose explicit high-order symplectic schemes based on splitting methods and partitioned Runge--Kutta integrators. The proposed methods conserve the quadratic invariants characterizing the Hagedorn parametrization, preserve linear and angular momentum under symmetry assumptions, and exhibit near-conservation of the averaged Hamiltonian over long time intervals. Rigorous error estimates are derived for both the wave packet parameters and observable quantities, with bounds uniform in the semiclassical parameter. Numerical experiments demonstrate the favorable long-time behavior and structure preservation of the integrators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure-Preserving Integration for Magnetic Gaussian Wave Packet Dynamics
Merk, Sebastian
Lasser, Caroline
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
65P10, 81Q05, 37M15, 81S30, 78A35
We develop structure-preserving time integration schemes for Gaussian wave packet dynamics associated with the magnetic Schrödinger equation. The variational Dirac--Frenkel formulation yields a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system for the wave packet parameters, where the presence of a magnetic vector potential leads to a non-separable structure and a modified symplectic geometry. By introducing kinetic momenta through a minimal substitution, we reformulate the averaged dynamics as a Poisson system that closely parallels the classical equations of charged particle motion. This representation enables the construction of Boris-type integrators adapted to the variational setting. In addition, we propose explicit high-order symplectic schemes based on splitting methods and partitioned Runge--Kutta integrators. The proposed methods conserve the quadratic invariants characterizing the Hagedorn parametrization, preserve linear and angular momentum under symmetry assumptions, and exhibit near-conservation of the averaged Hamiltonian over long time intervals. Rigorous error estimates are derived for both the wave packet parameters and observable quantities, with bounds uniform in the semiclassical parameter. Numerical experiments demonstrate the favorable long-time behavior and structure preservation of the integrators.
title Structure-Preserving Integration for Magnetic Gaussian Wave Packet Dynamics
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
65P10, 81Q05, 37M15, 81S30, 78A35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25596