Single Atom Magnets on Thermally Stable Adsorption Sites: Dy on NaCl(100)

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Main Authors: Pivetta, M., Blanco-Rey, M., Reynaud, S., Baltic, R., Rary-Zinque, A., Cosi, S. Toda, Patthey, F., Sorokin, B. V., Singha, A., Donati, F., Barla, A., Persichetti, L., Gambardella, P., Arnau, A., Delgado, F., Rusponi, S., Brune, H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pivetta, M.
Blanco-Rey, M.
Reynaud, S.
Baltic, R.
Rary-Zinque, A.
Cosi, S. Toda
Patthey, F.
Sorokin, B. V.
Singha, A.
Donati, F.
Barla, A.
Persichetti, L.
Gambardella, P.
Arnau, A.
Delgado, F.
Rusponi, S.
Brune, H.
author_facet Pivetta, M.
Blanco-Rey, M.
Reynaud, S.
Baltic, R.
Rary-Zinque, A.
Cosi, S. Toda
Patthey, F.
Sorokin, B. V.
Singha, A.
Donati, F.
Barla, A.
Persichetti, L.
Gambardella, P.
Arnau, A.
Delgado, F.
Rusponi, S.
Brune, H.
contents We report magnetic bistability in single Dy atoms on NaCl(100) thin films. Individual Dy atoms substituting Na at the surface of the NaCl layer are thermally stable up to at least 300 K, display $4f^{9}$ occupancy, out-of-plane easy magnetization axis, and long spin relaxation time $T_1$ of about 10 s at 2.5 K; thereby they are the first single atom magnet on a thermally stable adsorption site. Dy atoms adsorbed onto the Cl and bridge sites display $4f^{10}$ occupancy. Dy on top-Cl exhibit magnetic hysteresis and a $T_1$ of 550 s at 0.3 T and 2.5 K. The observed slow magnetic relaxation of Dy on both adsorption sites introduces NaCl as an effective platform for single atom magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single Atom Magnets on Thermally Stable Adsorption Sites: Dy on NaCl(100)
Pivetta, M.
Blanco-Rey, M.
Reynaud, S.
Baltic, R.
Rary-Zinque, A.
Cosi, S. Toda
Patthey, F.
Sorokin, B. V.
Singha, A.
Donati, F.
Barla, A.
Persichetti, L.
Gambardella, P.
Arnau, A.
Delgado, F.
Rusponi, S.
Brune, H.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report magnetic bistability in single Dy atoms on NaCl(100) thin films. Individual Dy atoms substituting Na at the surface of the NaCl layer are thermally stable up to at least 300 K, display $4f^{9}$ occupancy, out-of-plane easy magnetization axis, and long spin relaxation time $T_1$ of about 10 s at 2.5 K; thereby they are the first single atom magnet on a thermally stable adsorption site. Dy atoms adsorbed onto the Cl and bridge sites display $4f^{10}$ occupancy. Dy on top-Cl exhibit magnetic hysteresis and a $T_1$ of 550 s at 0.3 T and 2.5 K. The observed slow magnetic relaxation of Dy on both adsorption sites introduces NaCl as an effective platform for single atom magnets.
title Single Atom Magnets on Thermally Stable Adsorption Sites: Dy on NaCl(100)
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25608