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Main Authors: Yi, Liping, Zhao, Zhiming, Hu, Qinghua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25614
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author Yi, Liping
Zhao, Zhiming
Hu, Qinghua
author_facet Yi, Liping
Zhao, Zhiming
Hu, Qinghua
contents Social learning highlights that learning agents improve not in isolation, but through interaction and structured knowledge exchange with others. When introduced into machine learning, this principle gives rise to social machine learning (SML), where multiple agents collaboratively learn by sharing abstracted knowledge. Federated learning (FL) provides a natural collaboration substrate for this paradigm, yet existing heterogeneous FL approaches often rely on sharing model parameters or intermediate representations, which may expose sensitive information and incur additional overhead. In this work, we propose SoHip (Social Hippocampus Memory Learning), a memory-centric social machine learning framework that enables collaboration among heterogeneous agents via memory sharing rather than model sharing. SoHip abstracts each agent's individual short-term memory from local representations, consolidates it into individual long-term memory through a hippocampus-inspired mechanism, and fuses it with collectively aggregated long-term memory to enhance local prediction. Throughout the process, raw data and local models remain on-device, while only lightweight memory are exchanged. We provide theoretical analysis on convergence and privacy preservation properties. Experiments on two benchmark datasets with seven baselines demonstrate that SoHip consistently outperforms existing methods, achieving up to 8.78% accuracy improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social Hippocampus Memory Learning
Yi, Liping
Zhao, Zhiming
Hu, Qinghua
Machine Learning
Social learning highlights that learning agents improve not in isolation, but through interaction and structured knowledge exchange with others. When introduced into machine learning, this principle gives rise to social machine learning (SML), where multiple agents collaboratively learn by sharing abstracted knowledge. Federated learning (FL) provides a natural collaboration substrate for this paradigm, yet existing heterogeneous FL approaches often rely on sharing model parameters or intermediate representations, which may expose sensitive information and incur additional overhead. In this work, we propose SoHip (Social Hippocampus Memory Learning), a memory-centric social machine learning framework that enables collaboration among heterogeneous agents via memory sharing rather than model sharing. SoHip abstracts each agent's individual short-term memory from local representations, consolidates it into individual long-term memory through a hippocampus-inspired mechanism, and fuses it with collectively aggregated long-term memory to enhance local prediction. Throughout the process, raw data and local models remain on-device, while only lightweight memory are exchanged. We provide theoretical analysis on convergence and privacy preservation properties. Experiments on two benchmark datasets with seven baselines demonstrate that SoHip consistently outperforms existing methods, achieving up to 8.78% accuracy improvements.
title Social Hippocampus Memory Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25614