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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schäfer, Jan-Niklas, Carl, Tillmann, Kühl, Kristin, Kiehren-Ehses, Sonja, Aurich, Jan, von Freymann, Georg, Schönecker, Clarissa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25626
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author Schäfer, Jan-Niklas
Carl, Tillmann
Kühl, Kristin
Kiehren-Ehses, Sonja
Aurich, Jan
von Freymann, Georg
Schönecker, Clarissa
author_facet Schäfer, Jan-Niklas
Carl, Tillmann
Kühl, Kristin
Kiehren-Ehses, Sonja
Aurich, Jan
von Freymann, Georg
Schönecker, Clarissa
contents The rapid advancement of high-performance computing infrastructure and its extended application produce an increasing amount of waste heat. This heat constitutes an unsustainable loss of energy as well as requires cooling solutions that transcend conventional thermal management. Here, we demonstrate a novel mechanism that converts vertical waste heat supply directly into horizontal fluid motion, enabling autonomous, self-powered pumping in microenvironments. Our approach is based on a concept that combines geometric symmetry breaking with heterogeneous thermal conductivities to induce local thermocapillary Marangoni flows. We provide an implementation of the concept as well as an experimental and numerical proof-of-concept, showing good agreement between the respective flow fields. The approach is scalable and operates under realistic areal heating conditions. It enables versatile pumping designs for microtechnological applications, lab-on-a-chip architectures, passive thermal management and heat-driven microfluidic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Converting vertical heat supply into horizontal motion for microtechnological pumping and autonomous waste heat recovery
Schäfer, Jan-Niklas
Carl, Tillmann
Kühl, Kristin
Kiehren-Ehses, Sonja
Aurich, Jan
von Freymann, Georg
Schönecker, Clarissa
Fluid Dynamics
Materials Science
The rapid advancement of high-performance computing infrastructure and its extended application produce an increasing amount of waste heat. This heat constitutes an unsustainable loss of energy as well as requires cooling solutions that transcend conventional thermal management. Here, we demonstrate a novel mechanism that converts vertical waste heat supply directly into horizontal fluid motion, enabling autonomous, self-powered pumping in microenvironments. Our approach is based on a concept that combines geometric symmetry breaking with heterogeneous thermal conductivities to induce local thermocapillary Marangoni flows. We provide an implementation of the concept as well as an experimental and numerical proof-of-concept, showing good agreement between the respective flow fields. The approach is scalable and operates under realistic areal heating conditions. It enables versatile pumping designs for microtechnological applications, lab-on-a-chip architectures, passive thermal management and heat-driven microfluidic systems.
title Converting vertical heat supply into horizontal motion for microtechnological pumping and autonomous waste heat recovery
topic Fluid Dynamics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25626