A new formula for the Wasserstein distance between solutions to (nonlinear) continuity equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Carrillo, José A., Gwiazda, Piotr, Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Carrillo, José A.
Gwiazda, Piotr
Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
author_facet Carrillo, José A.
Gwiazda, Piotr
Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
contents Given two continuity equations with density-dependent velocities, we provide a new formula for the Wasserstein distance between the solutions in terms of the difference of velocities evaluated at the same density. The formula is particularly attractive to deduce quantitative estimates and rates of convergence for singular limits. We illustrate it using several examples. For the porous medium equation with exponent $m$, we prove that solutions are Lipschitz continuous with respect to $m$, providing a quantitative version of the result of Bénilan and Crandall. This result can be extended to a general aggregation-diffusion equation. We also study the limit $m \to \infty$ (the so-called mesa problem or the incompressible limit) and we recover the rate of convergence $1/{\sqrt{m}}$. Last but not least, we improve the rate of nonlocal-to-local convergence for the quadratic porous medium equation from recently obtained $\sqrt{\varepsilon}$ to numerically conjectured $\varepsilon$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new formula for the Wasserstein distance between solutions to (nonlinear) continuity equations
Carrillo, José A.
Gwiazda, Piotr
Skrzeczkowski, Jakub
Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35B30, 35B35, 35K65, 35B40, 35Q70
Given two continuity equations with density-dependent velocities, we provide a new formula for the Wasserstein distance between the solutions in terms of the difference of velocities evaluated at the same density. The formula is particularly attractive to deduce quantitative estimates and rates of convergence for singular limits. We illustrate it using several examples. For the porous medium equation with exponent $m$, we prove that solutions are Lipschitz continuous with respect to $m$, providing a quantitative version of the result of Bénilan and Crandall. This result can be extended to a general aggregation-diffusion equation. We also study the limit $m \to \infty$ (the so-called mesa problem or the incompressible limit) and we recover the rate of convergence $1/{\sqrt{m}}$. Last but not least, we improve the rate of nonlocal-to-local convergence for the quadratic porous medium equation from recently obtained $\sqrt{\varepsilon}$ to numerically conjectured $\varepsilon$.
title A new formula for the Wasserstein distance between solutions to (nonlinear) continuity equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35B30, 35B35, 35K65, 35B40, 35Q70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25634