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Main Authors: Schulz, Christian, Ternes, Jakob, Woydt, Henning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25642
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author Schulz, Christian
Ternes, Jakob
Woydt, Henning
author_facet Schulz, Christian
Ternes, Jakob
Woydt, Henning
contents In the NP-hard \textsc{Group Closeness Centrality Maximization} problem, the input is a graph $G = (V,E)$ and a positive integer $k$, and the task is to find a set $S \subseteq V$ of size $k$ that maximizes the reciprocal of group farness $f(S) = \sum_{v \in V} \min_{s \in S} \text{dist}(v,s)$. A widely used greedy algorithm with previously unknown approximation guarantee may produce arbitrarily poor approximations. To efficiently obtain solutions with quality guarantees, known exact and approximation algorithms are revised. The state-of-the-art exact algorithm iteratively solves ILPs of increasing size until the ILP at hand can represent an optimal solution. In this work, we propose two new techniques to further improve the algorithm. The first technique reduces the size of the ILPs while the second technique aims to minimize the number of needed iterations. Our improvements yield a speedup by a factor of $3.6$ over the next best exact algorithm and can achieve speedups by up to a factor of $22.3$. Furthermore, we add reduction techniques to a $1/5$-approximation algorithm, and show that these adaptations do not compromise its approximation guarantee. The improved algorithm achieves mean speedups of $1.4$ and a maximum speedup of up to $2.9$ times.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advances in Exact and Approximate Group Closeness Centrality Maximization
Schulz, Christian
Ternes, Jakob
Woydt, Henning
Data Structures and Algorithms
In the NP-hard \textsc{Group Closeness Centrality Maximization} problem, the input is a graph $G = (V,E)$ and a positive integer $k$, and the task is to find a set $S \subseteq V$ of size $k$ that maximizes the reciprocal of group farness $f(S) = \sum_{v \in V} \min_{s \in S} \text{dist}(v,s)$. A widely used greedy algorithm with previously unknown approximation guarantee may produce arbitrarily poor approximations. To efficiently obtain solutions with quality guarantees, known exact and approximation algorithms are revised. The state-of-the-art exact algorithm iteratively solves ILPs of increasing size until the ILP at hand can represent an optimal solution. In this work, we propose two new techniques to further improve the algorithm. The first technique reduces the size of the ILPs while the second technique aims to minimize the number of needed iterations. Our improvements yield a speedup by a factor of $3.6$ over the next best exact algorithm and can achieve speedups by up to a factor of $22.3$. Furthermore, we add reduction techniques to a $1/5$-approximation algorithm, and show that these adaptations do not compromise its approximation guarantee. The improved algorithm achieves mean speedups of $1.4$ and a maximum speedup of up to $2.9$ times.
title Advances in Exact and Approximate Group Closeness Centrality Maximization
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25642