On the Formalization of Network Topology Matrices in HOL

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Hauptverfasser: Aksoy, Kubra, Rashid, Adnan, Hasan, Osman, Tahar, Sofiene
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Aksoy, Kubra
Rashid, Adnan
Hasan, Osman
Tahar, Sofiene
author_facet Aksoy, Kubra
Rashid, Adnan
Hasan, Osman
Tahar, Sofiene
contents Network topology matrices are algebraic representations of graphs that are widely used in modeling and analysis of various applications including electrical circuits, communication networks and transportation systems. In this paper, we propose to use Higher-Order-Logic (HOL) based interactive theorem proving to formalize network topology matrices. In particular, we formalize adjacency, degree, Laplacian and incidence matrices in the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. Our formalization is based on modelling systems as networks using the notion of directed graphs (unweighted and weighted), where nodes act as components of the system and weighted edges capture the interconnection between them. Then, we formally verify various classical properties of these matrices, such as indexing and degree. We also prove the relationships between these matrices in order to provide a comprehensive formal reasoning support for analyzing systems modeled using network topology matrices. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we formally analyze the Kron reduction of the Laplacian matrix and verify the total power dissipation in a generic resistive electrical network, both commonly used in power flow analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Formalization of Network Topology Matrices in HOL
Aksoy, Kubra
Rashid, Adnan
Hasan, Osman
Tahar, Sofiene
Logic in Computer Science
Algebraic Topology
F.4.1; G.2
Network topology matrices are algebraic representations of graphs that are widely used in modeling and analysis of various applications including electrical circuits, communication networks and transportation systems. In this paper, we propose to use Higher-Order-Logic (HOL) based interactive theorem proving to formalize network topology matrices. In particular, we formalize adjacency, degree, Laplacian and incidence matrices in the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. Our formalization is based on modelling systems as networks using the notion of directed graphs (unweighted and weighted), where nodes act as components of the system and weighted edges capture the interconnection between them. Then, we formally verify various classical properties of these matrices, such as indexing and degree. We also prove the relationships between these matrices in order to provide a comprehensive formal reasoning support for analyzing systems modeled using network topology matrices. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we formally analyze the Kron reduction of the Laplacian matrix and verify the total power dissipation in a generic resistive electrical network, both commonly used in power flow analysis.
title On the Formalization of Network Topology Matrices in HOL
topic Logic in Computer Science
Algebraic Topology
F.4.1; G.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25682