$θ$ Angle and Axial Anomaly in Holographic QCD
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866910076107751424 |
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| author | Csáki, Csaba Kuflik, Eric Xue, Wei Youn, Taewook |
| author_facet | Csáki, Csaba Kuflik, Eric Xue, Wei Youn, Taewook |
| contents | We present a bottom-up holographic description of the QCD $θ$-vacuum and the $U(1)_A$ anomaly in five dimensions. The multi-branched $θ$-vacuum structure emerges geometrically from a higher-dimensional gauge field, while the axial anomaly is realized through a Stückelberg coupling that is dual to a Chern-Simons term. In this framework, the $η'$ meson appears as a zero mode of bulk fluctuations, and its mass arises from the anomaly-induced Stückelberg term. The construction provides a transparent holographic derivation of the anomaly contribution to the $η'$ mass and naturally reproduces the Witten-Veneziano relation between the $η'$ mass and the Yang-Mills topological susceptibility. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25729 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | $θ$ Angle and Axial Anomaly in Holographic QCD Csáki, Csaba Kuflik, Eric Xue, Wei Youn, Taewook High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory We present a bottom-up holographic description of the QCD $θ$-vacuum and the $U(1)_A$ anomaly in five dimensions. The multi-branched $θ$-vacuum structure emerges geometrically from a higher-dimensional gauge field, while the axial anomaly is realized through a Stückelberg coupling that is dual to a Chern-Simons term. In this framework, the $η'$ meson appears as a zero mode of bulk fluctuations, and its mass arises from the anomaly-induced Stückelberg term. The construction provides a transparent holographic derivation of the anomaly contribution to the $η'$ mass and naturally reproduces the Witten-Veneziano relation between the $η'$ mass and the Yang-Mills topological susceptibility. |
| title | $θ$ Angle and Axial Anomaly in Holographic QCD |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25729 |