Vega: Learning to Drive with Natural Language Instructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zuo, Sicheng, Li, Yuxuan, Zheng, Wenzhao, Zhu, Zheng, Zhou, Jie, Lu, Jiwen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zuo, Sicheng
Li, Yuxuan
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zhu, Zheng
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
author_facet Zuo, Sicheng
Li, Yuxuan
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zhu, Zheng
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
contents Vision-language-action models have reshaped autonomous driving to incorporate languages into the decision-making process. However, most existing pipelines only utilize the language modality for scene descriptions or reasoning and lack the flexibility to follow diverse user instructions for personalized driving. To address this, we first construct a large-scale driving dataset (InstructScene) containing around 100,000 scenes annotated with diverse driving instructions with the corresponding trajectories. We then propose a unified Vision-Language-World-Action model, Vega, for instruction-based generation and planning. We employ the autoregressive paradigm to process visual inputs (vision) and language instructions (language) and the diffusion paradigm to generate future predictions (world modeling) and trajectories (action). We perform joint attention to enable interactions between the modalities and use individual projection layers for different modalities for more capabilities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method not only achieves superior planning performance but also exhibits strong instruction-following abilities, paving the way for more intelligent and personalized driving systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vega: Learning to Drive with Natural Language Instructions
Zuo, Sicheng
Li, Yuxuan
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zhu, Zheng
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Vision-language-action models have reshaped autonomous driving to incorporate languages into the decision-making process. However, most existing pipelines only utilize the language modality for scene descriptions or reasoning and lack the flexibility to follow diverse user instructions for personalized driving. To address this, we first construct a large-scale driving dataset (InstructScene) containing around 100,000 scenes annotated with diverse driving instructions with the corresponding trajectories. We then propose a unified Vision-Language-World-Action model, Vega, for instruction-based generation and planning. We employ the autoregressive paradigm to process visual inputs (vision) and language instructions (language) and the diffusion paradigm to generate future predictions (world modeling) and trajectories (action). We perform joint attention to enable interactions between the modalities and use individual projection layers for different modalities for more capabilities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method not only achieves superior planning performance but also exhibits strong instruction-following abilities, paving the way for more intelligent and personalized driving systems.
title Vega: Learning to Drive with Natural Language Instructions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25741