A Geometric Approach to Structure-Preserving Integrators for Mechanical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vivek, Viyom, de Diego, David Martin, Banavar, Ravi N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Vivek, Viyom
de Diego, David Martin
Banavar, Ravi N.
author_facet Vivek, Viyom
de Diego, David Martin
Banavar, Ravi N.
contents We develop a geometric framework for the numerical integration of mechanical systems evolving on manifolds. After briefly reviewing classical numerical methods and highlighting their limitations and shortcomings in non-flat (non-Euclidean) spaces, we include a short interlude reviewing the differential geometric notions required in the sequel. We then introduce retraction maps as intrinsic generalizations of the Riemannian exponential, which induce discretization maps tailored to manifold-valued dynamics. Adopting the Tulczyjew unified viewpoint, mechanical systems are formulated as Lagrangian submanifolds, providing a natural and coordinate-free foundation for the construction of structure-preserving integrators for both Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems. The framework is specialized to Lie groups, where parallelizability allows for the global trivialization of tangent and cotangent bundles and the systematic derivation of integrators for Euler-Poincare and Lie-Poisson equations. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated through the rigid body and heavy top, and is further extended to the construction of a geometric integrator for an underactuated mechanical system-a quadrotor-demonstrating the applicability of the framework beyond fully symmetric systems and toward problems relevant in robotics and control.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Geometric Approach to Structure-Preserving Integrators for Mechanical Systems
Vivek, Viyom
de Diego, David Martin
Banavar, Ravi N.
General Mathematics
We develop a geometric framework for the numerical integration of mechanical systems evolving on manifolds. After briefly reviewing classical numerical methods and highlighting their limitations and shortcomings in non-flat (non-Euclidean) spaces, we include a short interlude reviewing the differential geometric notions required in the sequel. We then introduce retraction maps as intrinsic generalizations of the Riemannian exponential, which induce discretization maps tailored to manifold-valued dynamics. Adopting the Tulczyjew unified viewpoint, mechanical systems are formulated as Lagrangian submanifolds, providing a natural and coordinate-free foundation for the construction of structure-preserving integrators for both Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems. The framework is specialized to Lie groups, where parallelizability allows for the global trivialization of tangent and cotangent bundles and the systematic derivation of integrators for Euler-Poincare and Lie-Poisson equations. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated through the rigid body and heavy top, and is further extended to the construction of a geometric integrator for an underactuated mechanical system-a quadrotor-demonstrating the applicability of the framework beyond fully symmetric systems and toward problems relevant in robotics and control.
title A Geometric Approach to Structure-Preserving Integrators for Mechanical Systems
topic General Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25756