Prying Open the Dark Sector Window with SBND Off-Target Mode

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dutta, Bhaskar, Goswami, Debopam, Karthikeyan, Aparajitha, Pandey, Vishvas, Tabrizi, Zahra, Thompson, Adrian, Van de Water, Richard G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Dutta, Bhaskar
Goswami, Debopam
Karthikeyan, Aparajitha
Pandey, Vishvas
Tabrizi, Zahra
Thompson, Adrian
Van de Water, Richard G.
author_facet Dutta, Bhaskar
Goswami, Debopam
Karthikeyan, Aparajitha
Pandey, Vishvas
Tabrizi, Zahra
Thompson, Adrian
Van de Water, Richard G.
contents Accelerator-based neutrino experiments with high-intensity proton beams and advanced detector technologies provide a powerful and complementary approach to probing physics beyond the Standard Model. The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab pioneered a dedicated Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) off-target (beam-dump) run, setting leading constraints on sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we explore the physics opportunities enabled by operating the Short-Baseline Near Detector (SBND) at Fermilab in a future BNB off-target configuration, as well as in a dedicated beam-dump configuration. By redirecting the proton beam away from the nominal beryllium target, or by employing a dedicated beam-dump, neutrino-induced backgrounds are substantially suppressed, thereby enhancing SBND's sensitivity to many new physics scenarios. We demonstrate that such running modes significantly extend the reach for new physics. As representative examples, we present projected sensitivities to light dark matter, axion-like particles, heavy neutral leptons, and meson-portal scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prying Open the Dark Sector Window with SBND Off-Target Mode
Dutta, Bhaskar
Goswami, Debopam
Karthikeyan, Aparajitha
Pandey, Vishvas
Tabrizi, Zahra
Thompson, Adrian
Van de Water, Richard G.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Accelerator-based neutrino experiments with high-intensity proton beams and advanced detector technologies provide a powerful and complementary approach to probing physics beyond the Standard Model. The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab pioneered a dedicated Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) off-target (beam-dump) run, setting leading constraints on sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we explore the physics opportunities enabled by operating the Short-Baseline Near Detector (SBND) at Fermilab in a future BNB off-target configuration, as well as in a dedicated beam-dump configuration. By redirecting the proton beam away from the nominal beryllium target, or by employing a dedicated beam-dump, neutrino-induced backgrounds are substantially suppressed, thereby enhancing SBND's sensitivity to many new physics scenarios. We demonstrate that such running modes significantly extend the reach for new physics. As representative examples, we present projected sensitivities to light dark matter, axion-like particles, heavy neutral leptons, and meson-portal scenarios.
title Prying Open the Dark Sector Window with SBND Off-Target Mode
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25818