A Market Design Proposal for Decoupling Carbon and Electricity Prices

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Finster, Simon, Kasberger, Bernhard, Rütten, Simon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Finster, Simon
Kasberger, Bernhard
Rütten, Simon
author_facet Finster, Simon
Kasberger, Bernhard
Rütten, Simon
contents In European day-ahead electricity markets, carbon allowance costs passed through by marginal fossil plants raise consumer expenditure and generate inframarginal rents for non-emitting generators. We propose a settlement modification: when the zonal day-ahead price exceeds a threshold, non-emitting generation is remunerated at the clearing price minus a fixed CO2 proxy deduction, while all other units continue to receive the uniform price. The mechanism thus reallocates a part of the inframarginal rents to consumers. Using hourly data we estimate static average expenditure reductions of about 8.5% in Austria and 4.7% in Germany in 2025. We discuss bidding incentives around the threshold, interactions with Contracts for Difference, implementation in coupled bidding zones, and a gas-cost variant for the 2022 energy crisis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Market Design Proposal for Decoupling Carbon and Electricity Prices
Finster, Simon
Kasberger, Bernhard
Rütten, Simon
General Economics
Economics
In European day-ahead electricity markets, carbon allowance costs passed through by marginal fossil plants raise consumer expenditure and generate inframarginal rents for non-emitting generators. We propose a settlement modification: when the zonal day-ahead price exceeds a threshold, non-emitting generation is remunerated at the clearing price minus a fixed CO2 proxy deduction, while all other units continue to receive the uniform price. The mechanism thus reallocates a part of the inframarginal rents to consumers. Using hourly data we estimate static average expenditure reductions of about 8.5% in Austria and 4.7% in Germany in 2025. We discuss bidding incentives around the threshold, interactions with Contracts for Difference, implementation in coupled bidding zones, and a gas-cost variant for the 2022 energy crisis.
title A Market Design Proposal for Decoupling Carbon and Electricity Prices
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25874