Robust Tensor-on-Tensor Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hirari, Mehdi, Centofanti, Fabio, Hubert, Mia, Van Aelst, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hirari, Mehdi
Centofanti, Fabio
Hubert, Mia
Van Aelst, Stefan
author_facet Hirari, Mehdi
Centofanti, Fabio
Hubert, Mia
Van Aelst, Stefan
contents Tensor-on-tensor (TOT) regression is an important tool for the analysis of tensor data, aiming to predict a set of response tensors from a corresponding set of predictor tensors. However, standard TOT regression is sensitive to outliers, which may be present in both the response and the predictor. It can be affected by casewise outliers, which are observations that deviate from the bulk of the data, as well as by cellwise outliers, which are individual anomalous cells within the tensors. The latter are particularly common due to the typically large number of cells in tensor data. This paper introduces a novel robust TOT regression method, named ROTOT, that can handle both types of outliers simultaneously, and can cope with missing values as well. This method uses a single loss function to reduce the influence of both casewise and cellwise outliers in the response. The outliers in the predictor are handled using a robust Multilinear Principal Component Analysis method. Graphical diagnostic tools are also proposed to identify the different types of outliers detected. The performance of ROTOT is evaluated through extensive simulations and further illustrated using the Labeled Faces in the Wild dataset, where ROTOT is applied to predict facial attributes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Tensor-on-Tensor Regression
Hirari, Mehdi
Centofanti, Fabio
Hubert, Mia
Van Aelst, Stefan
Methodology
Machine Learning
Tensor-on-tensor (TOT) regression is an important tool for the analysis of tensor data, aiming to predict a set of response tensors from a corresponding set of predictor tensors. However, standard TOT regression is sensitive to outliers, which may be present in both the response and the predictor. It can be affected by casewise outliers, which are observations that deviate from the bulk of the data, as well as by cellwise outliers, which are individual anomalous cells within the tensors. The latter are particularly common due to the typically large number of cells in tensor data. This paper introduces a novel robust TOT regression method, named ROTOT, that can handle both types of outliers simultaneously, and can cope with missing values as well. This method uses a single loss function to reduce the influence of both casewise and cellwise outliers in the response. The outliers in the predictor are handled using a robust Multilinear Principal Component Analysis method. Graphical diagnostic tools are also proposed to identify the different types of outliers detected. The performance of ROTOT is evaluated through extensive simulations and further illustrated using the Labeled Faces in the Wild dataset, where ROTOT is applied to predict facial attributes.
title Robust Tensor-on-Tensor Regression
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25911