DiReCT: Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories for Physics-Refined Video Generation

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Main Authors: Meyarian, Abolfazl, Monsefi, Amin Karimi, Ramnath, Rajiv, Lim, Ser-Nam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Meyarian, Abolfazl
Monsefi, Amin Karimi
Ramnath, Rajiv
Lim, Ser-Nam
author_facet Meyarian, Abolfazl
Monsefi, Amin Karimi
Ramnath, Rajiv
Lim, Ser-Nam
contents Flow-matching video generators produce temporally coherent, high-fidelity outputs yet routinely violate elementary physics because their reconstruction objectives penalize per-frame deviations without distinguishing physically consistent dynamics from impossible ones. Contrastive flow matching offers a principled remedy by pushing apart velocity-field trajectories of differing conditions, but we identify a fundamental obstacle in the text-conditioned video setting: semantic-physics entanglement. Because natural-language prompts couple scene content with physical behavior, naive negative sampling draws conditions whose velocity fields largely overlap with the positive sample's, causing the contrastive gradient to directly oppose the flow-matching objective. We formalize this gradient conflict, deriving a precise alignment condition that reveals when contrastive learning helps versus harms training. Guided by this analysis, we introduce DiReCT (Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories), a lightweight post-training framework that decomposes the contrastive signal into two complementary scales: a macro-contrastive term that draws partition-exclusive negatives from semantically distant regions for interference-free global trajectory separation, and a micro-contrastive term that constructs hard negatives sharing full scene semantics with the positive sample but differing along a single, LLM-perturbed axis of physical behavior; spanning kinematics, forces, materials, interactions, and magnitudes. A velocity-space distributional regularizer helps to prevent catastrophic forgetting of pretrained visual quality. When applied to Wan 2.1-1.3B, our method improves the physical commonsense score on VideoPhy by 16.7% and 11.3% compared to the baseline and SFT, respectively, without increasing training time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiReCT: Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories for Physics-Refined Video Generation
Meyarian, Abolfazl
Monsefi, Amin Karimi
Ramnath, Rajiv
Lim, Ser-Nam
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Flow-matching video generators produce temporally coherent, high-fidelity outputs yet routinely violate elementary physics because their reconstruction objectives penalize per-frame deviations without distinguishing physically consistent dynamics from impossible ones. Contrastive flow matching offers a principled remedy by pushing apart velocity-field trajectories of differing conditions, but we identify a fundamental obstacle in the text-conditioned video setting: semantic-physics entanglement. Because natural-language prompts couple scene content with physical behavior, naive negative sampling draws conditions whose velocity fields largely overlap with the positive sample's, causing the contrastive gradient to directly oppose the flow-matching objective. We formalize this gradient conflict, deriving a precise alignment condition that reveals when contrastive learning helps versus harms training. Guided by this analysis, we introduce DiReCT (Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories), a lightweight post-training framework that decomposes the contrastive signal into two complementary scales: a macro-contrastive term that draws partition-exclusive negatives from semantically distant regions for interference-free global trajectory separation, and a micro-contrastive term that constructs hard negatives sharing full scene semantics with the positive sample but differing along a single, LLM-perturbed axis of physical behavior; spanning kinematics, forces, materials, interactions, and magnitudes. A velocity-space distributional regularizer helps to prevent catastrophic forgetting of pretrained visual quality. When applied to Wan 2.1-1.3B, our method improves the physical commonsense score on VideoPhy by 16.7% and 11.3% compared to the baseline and SFT, respectively, without increasing training time.
title DiReCT: Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories for Physics-Refined Video Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25931