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Main Authors: Ruel, Jean, Legoll, Frédéric, Lebée, Arthur, Chamoin, Ludovic
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25940
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author Ruel, Jean
Legoll, Frédéric
Lebée, Arthur
Chamoin, Ludovic
author_facet Ruel, Jean
Legoll, Frédéric
Lebée, Arthur
Chamoin, Ludovic
contents Effective models for slender structures derived from well-known plate (or shell) theories are justified within the limit of a small thickness, and may therefore prove limited for intermediate slenderness. On the other hand, direct 3D simulation of such structures is sub-optimal because it does not take advantage of the presence of small dimensions in some directions and is sometimes too costly and ill-conditioned. In this context, the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) method, a model order reduction method based on a modal representation of the solution with separation of variables, makes it possible to obtain a 3D solution with 2D resolution complexity. In this work, an analysis of the links between the PGD reduced order model and the solution provided by plate theory is carried out using asymptotic expansion. It is shown that, in the limit of large slenderness, the first mode of the PGD exhibits Kirchhoff-Love type kinematics, but only corresponds to the asymptotic solution in very special cases of loading and boundary conditions. To capture the asymptotic solution, a new PGD strategy is introduced consisting of computing the first two modes simultaneously. We also demonstrate that the PGD is subject to shear locking, and we show how to deal with it. Numerical experiments are provided, demonstrating the interest of this approach and confirming the theoretical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a new PGD strategy for the simulation of slender structures
Ruel, Jean
Legoll, Frédéric
Lebée, Arthur
Chamoin, Ludovic
Numerical Analysis
Effective models for slender structures derived from well-known plate (or shell) theories are justified within the limit of a small thickness, and may therefore prove limited for intermediate slenderness. On the other hand, direct 3D simulation of such structures is sub-optimal because it does not take advantage of the presence of small dimensions in some directions and is sometimes too costly and ill-conditioned. In this context, the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) method, a model order reduction method based on a modal representation of the solution with separation of variables, makes it possible to obtain a 3D solution with 2D resolution complexity. In this work, an analysis of the links between the PGD reduced order model and the solution provided by plate theory is carried out using asymptotic expansion. It is shown that, in the limit of large slenderness, the first mode of the PGD exhibits Kirchhoff-Love type kinematics, but only corresponds to the asymptotic solution in very special cases of loading and boundary conditions. To capture the asymptotic solution, a new PGD strategy is introduced consisting of computing the first two modes simultaneously. We also demonstrate that the PGD is subject to shear locking, and we show how to deal with it. Numerical experiments are provided, demonstrating the interest of this approach and confirming the theoretical analysis.
title Towards a new PGD strategy for the simulation of slender structures
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25940