Firing Rate Neural Network Implementations of Model Predictive Control

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Gill, Jaidev, Li, Jing Shuang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918411611668480
author Gill, Jaidev
Li, Jing Shuang
author_facet Gill, Jaidev
Li, Jing Shuang
contents Human and animal brains perform planning to enable complex movements and behaviors. This process can be effectively described using model predictive control (MPC); that is, brains can be thought of as implementing some version of MPC. How is this done? In this work, we translate model predictive controllers into firing rate neural networks, offering insights into the nonlinear neural dynamics that underpin planning. This is done by first applying the projected gradient method to the dual problem, then generating alternative networks through factorization and contraction analysis. This allows us to explore many biologically plausible implementations of MPC. We present a series of numerical simulations to study different neural networks performing MPC to balance an inverted pendulum on a cart (i.e., balancing a stick on a hand). We illustrate that sparse neural networks can effectively implement MPC; this observation aligns with the sparse nature of the brain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Firing Rate Neural Network Implementations of Model Predictive Control
Gill, Jaidev
Li, Jing Shuang
Systems and Control
Human and animal brains perform planning to enable complex movements and behaviors. This process can be effectively described using model predictive control (MPC); that is, brains can be thought of as implementing some version of MPC. How is this done? In this work, we translate model predictive controllers into firing rate neural networks, offering insights into the nonlinear neural dynamics that underpin planning. This is done by first applying the projected gradient method to the dual problem, then generating alternative networks through factorization and contraction analysis. This allows us to explore many biologically plausible implementations of MPC. We present a series of numerical simulations to study different neural networks performing MPC to balance an inverted pendulum on a cart (i.e., balancing a stick on a hand). We illustrate that sparse neural networks can effectively implement MPC; this observation aligns with the sparse nature of the brain.
title Firing Rate Neural Network Implementations of Model Predictive Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25959