Cosmological constraints on the big bang quantum cosmology model

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yicheng, Yang, Yupeng, Dai, Xinyi, Yi, Shuangxi, Qu, Yankun, Wang, Fayin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wang, Yicheng
Yang, Yupeng
Dai, Xinyi
Yi, Shuangxi
Qu, Yankun
Wang, Fayin
author_facet Wang, Yicheng
Yang, Yupeng
Dai, Xinyi
Yi, Shuangxi
Qu, Yankun
Wang, Fayin
contents The big bang quantum cosmology model introduces the trace $J$ of the Schouten tensor as a form of dynamic dark energy. Together with cold dark matter, these components form the so-called $J$CDM cosmology model, proposed by M.H.P.M. van Putten (J. High Energy Astrophys., 45, 2025, 194), which offers a potential resolution to the Hubble tension. We derive the constraints on the $J$CDM cosmology model, utilizing early- and late-time cosmological data including cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), cosmic chronometers (CC), and type Ia supernovae (SNIa). For a flat universe, the $J$CDM model yields \( H_0 = 66.95 \pm 0.51 \, \rm{km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}} \) and \( Ω_m = 0.3419 \pm 0.0065 \), results that are consistent with early-universe observations but exhibit a higher \( Ω_m \) compared to the $Λ$CDM model. In the case of a non-flat universe, $J$CDM favors a slightly curved geometry with \( Ω_k = 0.0154 \pm 0.0027 \), leading to \( H_0 = 69.13 \pm 0.56 \, \rm {km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}} \) and \( Ω_m = 0.3477 \pm 0.0074 \). The increase in \( H_0 \) in the non-flat scenario suggests a geometric degeneracy between spatial curvature and \( H_0 \). We also investigate the internal inconsistencies present in DESI data and evaluate their impacts on cosmological parameter constraints. Our analysis shows that while the $J$CDM model, which is constructed from first principles without free parameters beyond those of $Λ$CDM, agrees excellently with late-time cosmology, it struggles to simultaneously match early-universe observations in a fully self-consistent manner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_25999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological constraints on the big bang quantum cosmology model
Wang, Yicheng
Yang, Yupeng
Dai, Xinyi
Yi, Shuangxi
Qu, Yankun
Wang, Fayin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The big bang quantum cosmology model introduces the trace $J$ of the Schouten tensor as a form of dynamic dark energy. Together with cold dark matter, these components form the so-called $J$CDM cosmology model, proposed by M.H.P.M. van Putten (J. High Energy Astrophys., 45, 2025, 194), which offers a potential resolution to the Hubble tension. We derive the constraints on the $J$CDM cosmology model, utilizing early- and late-time cosmological data including cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), cosmic chronometers (CC), and type Ia supernovae (SNIa). For a flat universe, the $J$CDM model yields \( H_0 = 66.95 \pm 0.51 \, \rm{km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}} \) and \( Ω_m = 0.3419 \pm 0.0065 \), results that are consistent with early-universe observations but exhibit a higher \( Ω_m \) compared to the $Λ$CDM model. In the case of a non-flat universe, $J$CDM favors a slightly curved geometry with \( Ω_k = 0.0154 \pm 0.0027 \), leading to \( H_0 = 69.13 \pm 0.56 \, \rm {km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}} \) and \( Ω_m = 0.3477 \pm 0.0074 \). The increase in \( H_0 \) in the non-flat scenario suggests a geometric degeneracy between spatial curvature and \( H_0 \). We also investigate the internal inconsistencies present in DESI data and evaluate their impacts on cosmological parameter constraints. Our analysis shows that while the $J$CDM model, which is constructed from first principles without free parameters beyond those of $Λ$CDM, agrees excellently with late-time cosmology, it struggles to simultaneously match early-universe observations in a fully self-consistent manner.
title Cosmological constraints on the big bang quantum cosmology model
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25999