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Main Authors: He, Taotao, Wu, Zhongqi, Zhang, Yating
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26056
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author He, Taotao
Wu, Zhongqi
Zhang, Yating
author_facet He, Taotao
Wu, Zhongqi
Zhang, Yating
contents We study logit-based multi-purchase choice models and develop an exact solution methodology for the resulting assortment optimization problems, which we show are NP-hard to approximate. We introduce a hypergraph representation that captures general bundle-based choice structures and subsumes several models in the literature, including the BundleMVL-K and multivariate MNL models (Tulabandhula et al. 2023, Jasin et al. 2024). Leveraging this representation, we derive mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations by integrating polyhedral relaxations from multilinear optimization with a perspective reformulation of the logit choice model. Our approach preserves the strength of the underlying polyhedral relaxations, yielding formulations with provably tighter linear programming (LP) bounds than the prevalent Big-M approach. We further characterize structural conditions on the hypergraph under which the formulations are locally sharp, thereby generalizing existing LP characterizations for path-based models. The framework extends naturally to heterogeneous and robust settings. Computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed formulations significantly improve both solution quality and scalability.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle On MIP Formulations for Logit-Based Multi-Purchase Choice Models and Applications
He, Taotao
Wu, Zhongqi
Zhang, Yating
Optimization and Control
We study logit-based multi-purchase choice models and develop an exact solution methodology for the resulting assortment optimization problems, which we show are NP-hard to approximate. We introduce a hypergraph representation that captures general bundle-based choice structures and subsumes several models in the literature, including the BundleMVL-K and multivariate MNL models (Tulabandhula et al. 2023, Jasin et al. 2024). Leveraging this representation, we derive mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations by integrating polyhedral relaxations from multilinear optimization with a perspective reformulation of the logit choice model. Our approach preserves the strength of the underlying polyhedral relaxations, yielding formulations with provably tighter linear programming (LP) bounds than the prevalent Big-M approach. We further characterize structural conditions on the hypergraph under which the formulations are locally sharp, thereby generalizing existing LP characterizations for path-based models. The framework extends naturally to heterogeneous and robust settings. Computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed formulations significantly improve both solution quality and scalability.
title On MIP Formulations for Logit-Based Multi-Purchase Choice Models and Applications
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26056