"Oops! ChatGPT is Temporarily Unavailable!": A Diary Study on Knowledge Workers' Experiences of LLM Withdrawal

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Main Authors: Oh, Eunseo, Lee, Suyoun, Choi, Jae Young, Park, Soobin, Lim, Youn-kyung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Oh, Eunseo
Lee, Suyoun
Choi, Jae Young
Park, Soobin
Lim, Youn-kyung
author_facet Oh, Eunseo
Lee, Suyoun
Choi, Jae Young
Park, Soobin
Lim, Youn-kyung
contents LLMs have become deeply embedded in knowledge work, raising concerns about growing dependency and the potential undermining of human skills. To investigate the pervasiveness of LLMs in work practices, we conducted a four-day diary study with frequent LLM users (N=10), observing how knowledge workers responded to a temporary withdrawal of LLMs. Our findings show how LLM withdrawal disrupted participants' workflows by identifying gaps in task execution, how self-directed work led participants to reclaim professional values, and how everyday practices revealed the extent to which LLM use had become inescapably normative. Conceptualizing LLMs as infrastructural to contemporary knowledge work, this research contributes empirical insights into the often invisible role of LLMs and proposes value-driven appropriation as an approach to supporting professional values in the current LLM-pervasive work environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Oops! ChatGPT is Temporarily Unavailable!": A Diary Study on Knowledge Workers' Experiences of LLM Withdrawal
Oh, Eunseo
Lee, Suyoun
Choi, Jae Young
Park, Soobin
Lim, Youn-kyung
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
LLMs have become deeply embedded in knowledge work, raising concerns about growing dependency and the potential undermining of human skills. To investigate the pervasiveness of LLMs in work practices, we conducted a four-day diary study with frequent LLM users (N=10), observing how knowledge workers responded to a temporary withdrawal of LLMs. Our findings show how LLM withdrawal disrupted participants' workflows by identifying gaps in task execution, how self-directed work led participants to reclaim professional values, and how everyday practices revealed the extent to which LLM use had become inescapably normative. Conceptualizing LLMs as infrastructural to contemporary knowledge work, this research contributes empirical insights into the often invisible role of LLMs and proposes value-driven appropriation as an approach to supporting professional values in the current LLM-pervasive work environment.
title "Oops! ChatGPT is Temporarily Unavailable!": A Diary Study on Knowledge Workers' Experiences of LLM Withdrawal
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26099