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Hauptverfasser: Li, Ran, Man, Zhong-Xiao, Wang, Jin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26121
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author Li, Ran
Man, Zhong-Xiao
Wang, Jin
author_facet Li, Ran
Man, Zhong-Xiao
Wang, Jin
contents We investigate the decoherence of an Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to scalar, electromagnetic, and spinor fields in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. By employing the Schwinger-Keldysh influence functional formalism, we derive a universal scaling law relating the decoherence rate to the proper acceleration $a$ and the scaling dimension $Δ$ of the environmental field operator. By analyzing both sharp (top-hat) and smooth Gaussian switching functions, it is shown that the decoherence rate in the asymptotic long-time limit scales as $a^{2Δ-1}$. This scaling indicates that increasing scaling dimension of the coupling field operators can significantly enhance the decoherence, thereby providing a more sensitive probe of the Unruh effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Unruh Effect from Enhanced Decoherence
Li, Ran
Man, Zhong-Xiao
Wang, Jin
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We investigate the decoherence of an Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to scalar, electromagnetic, and spinor fields in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. By employing the Schwinger-Keldysh influence functional formalism, we derive a universal scaling law relating the decoherence rate to the proper acceleration $a$ and the scaling dimension $Δ$ of the environmental field operator. By analyzing both sharp (top-hat) and smooth Gaussian switching functions, it is shown that the decoherence rate in the asymptotic long-time limit scales as $a^{2Δ-1}$. This scaling indicates that increasing scaling dimension of the coupling field operators can significantly enhance the decoherence, thereby providing a more sensitive probe of the Unruh effect.
title Probing Unruh Effect from Enhanced Decoherence
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26121