List packing of graphs with bounded tree-width

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kashima, Masaki, Maezawa, Shun-ichi, Zhu, Xuding
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kashima, Masaki
Maezawa, Shun-ichi
Zhu, Xuding
author_facet Kashima, Masaki
Maezawa, Shun-ichi
Zhu, Xuding
contents Assume $L$ is a $k$-assignment of a graph $G$. An $L$-packing $ϕ$ of $G$ is a sequence $ϕ=(ϕ_1, \ldots, ϕ_k)$ of $k$-mappings such that each $ϕ_i$ is an $L$-coloring of $G$, and for each vertex $v$ of $G$, $\{ϕ_1(v), \ldots, ϕ_k(v)\} = L(v)$ (and hence $ϕ_i(v) \ne ϕ_j(v)$ when $i \ne j$). We say $G$ is list $k$-packable if for any $k$-assignment $L$ of $G$, there is an $L$-packing of $G$. The list packing number $χ_l^{\star}(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum integer $k$ such that $G$ is $k$-packable. For a positive integer $d$, let $t(d)$ be the maximum packing number of graphs of tree-width at most $d$. It was known that $d+1 \le t(d) \le 2d$ for any $d$. In this paper, we prove that $t(d) \le 2d-1$ for $d \ge 3$, and $t(d) \ge d+2$ for $d \ge 2$. In particular, $t(2)=4$ and $t(3)=5$. Furthermore, we show that for constant positive integers $k, d$, the problem of determining $χ_l^{\star}(G)\leq k$ or not for a graph $G$ of tree-width at most $d$ is solvable in linear time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle List packing of graphs with bounded tree-width
Kashima, Masaki
Maezawa, Shun-ichi
Zhu, Xuding
Combinatorics
Assume $L$ is a $k$-assignment of a graph $G$. An $L$-packing $ϕ$ of $G$ is a sequence $ϕ=(ϕ_1, \ldots, ϕ_k)$ of $k$-mappings such that each $ϕ_i$ is an $L$-coloring of $G$, and for each vertex $v$ of $G$, $\{ϕ_1(v), \ldots, ϕ_k(v)\} = L(v)$ (and hence $ϕ_i(v) \ne ϕ_j(v)$ when $i \ne j$). We say $G$ is list $k$-packable if for any $k$-assignment $L$ of $G$, there is an $L$-packing of $G$. The list packing number $χ_l^{\star}(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum integer $k$ such that $G$ is $k$-packable. For a positive integer $d$, let $t(d)$ be the maximum packing number of graphs of tree-width at most $d$. It was known that $d+1 \le t(d) \le 2d$ for any $d$. In this paper, we prove that $t(d) \le 2d-1$ for $d \ge 3$, and $t(d) \ge d+2$ for $d \ge 2$. In particular, $t(2)=4$ and $t(3)=5$. Furthermore, we show that for constant positive integers $k, d$, the problem of determining $χ_l^{\star}(G)\leq k$ or not for a graph $G$ of tree-width at most $d$ is solvable in linear time.
title List packing of graphs with bounded tree-width
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26187