From Personas to Programming: Gender-specific Effects of Design Thinking-Based Computing Education at Secondary Schools

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Graßl, Isabella, Fraser, Gordon, Damian, Daniela
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Graßl, Isabella
Fraser, Gordon
Damian, Daniela
author_facet Graßl, Isabella
Fraser, Gordon
Damian, Daniela
contents Creative approaches to attract students to software engineering at an early age are emerging, yet their differential impact on gender remains unclear. This study investigates whether design thinking's empathy-driven approach addresses the documented gender gap in interest in software engineering. In a 10-week curriculum-integrated design thinking software development course with 55 secondary school students aged 13-15 from two schools in Canada, we examined gendered differences in perceived gains in knowledge and interest, as well as in social-emotional experiences. Our results show that both girls and boys gained perceived knowledge in software development. However, girls showed significant improvements in self-efficacy, interest, engagement with sustainability topics, and well-being, including optimism, sense of usefulness, and social connectedness. Positive emotions were strongest during creative, collaborative phases, while technical tasks led to some boredom, especially among boys, though they still benefited overall. This suggests that human-centred design thinking might be one effective way to address gender equity challenges, though we need more differentiated technical implementations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Personas to Programming: Gender-specific Effects of Design Thinking-Based Computing Education at Secondary Schools
Graßl, Isabella
Fraser, Gordon
Damian, Daniela
Software Engineering
Creative approaches to attract students to software engineering at an early age are emerging, yet their differential impact on gender remains unclear. This study investigates whether design thinking's empathy-driven approach addresses the documented gender gap in interest in software engineering. In a 10-week curriculum-integrated design thinking software development course with 55 secondary school students aged 13-15 from two schools in Canada, we examined gendered differences in perceived gains in knowledge and interest, as well as in social-emotional experiences. Our results show that both girls and boys gained perceived knowledge in software development. However, girls showed significant improvements in self-efficacy, interest, engagement with sustainability topics, and well-being, including optimism, sense of usefulness, and social connectedness. Positive emotions were strongest during creative, collaborative phases, while technical tasks led to some boredom, especially among boys, though they still benefited overall. This suggests that human-centred design thinking might be one effective way to address gender equity challenges, though we need more differentiated technical implementations.
title From Personas to Programming: Gender-specific Effects of Design Thinking-Based Computing Education at Secondary Schools
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26194