A Fourier spectral method for the cutoff Boltzmann equation: Convergence analysis and numerical simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gui, Yanzhi, He, Ling-Bing, Liu, Liu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gui, Yanzhi
He, Ling-Bing
Liu, Liu
author_facet Gui, Yanzhi
He, Ling-Bing
Liu, Liu
contents This work addresses a central challenge in the numerical analysis of the cutoff spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation: the development of rigorously justified, accurate numerical schemes. We present (i) a novel Fourier spectral method for the equation with Maxwellian and hard potentials, (ii) the derivation of the first rigorous error estimates for the proposed schemes. Comprehensive numerical experiments validate the theory, confirming the predicted accuracy and illustrating the method's capability to capture solution dynamics, including the approach to equilibrium. The study thus provides a complete framework--from theoretical analysis to practical implementation--for the reliable computation of solutions to this foundational kinetic model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Fourier spectral method for the cutoff Boltzmann equation: Convergence analysis and numerical simulation
Gui, Yanzhi
He, Ling-Bing
Liu, Liu
Numerical Analysis
This work addresses a central challenge in the numerical analysis of the cutoff spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation: the development of rigorously justified, accurate numerical schemes. We present (i) a novel Fourier spectral method for the equation with Maxwellian and hard potentials, (ii) the derivation of the first rigorous error estimates for the proposed schemes. Comprehensive numerical experiments validate the theory, confirming the predicted accuracy and illustrating the method's capability to capture solution dynamics, including the approach to equilibrium. The study thus provides a complete framework--from theoretical analysis to practical implementation--for the reliable computation of solutions to this foundational kinetic model.
title A Fourier spectral method for the cutoff Boltzmann equation: Convergence analysis and numerical simulation
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26220