CALRK-Bench: Evaluating Context-Aware Legal Reasoning in Korean Law

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jung, JiHyeok, Yoon, TaeYoung, Cho, HyunSouk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Jung, JiHyeok
Yoon, TaeYoung
Cho, HyunSouk
author_facet Jung, JiHyeok
Yoon, TaeYoung
Cho, HyunSouk
contents Legal reasoning requires not only the application of legal rules but also an understanding of the context in which those rules operate. However, existing legal benchmarks primarily evaluate rule application under the assumption of fixed norms, and thus fail to capture situations where legal judgments shift or where multiple norms interact. In this work, we propose CALRK-Bench, a context-aware legal reasoning benchmark based on the legal system in Korean. CALRK-Bench evaluates whether models can identify the temporal validity of legal norms, determine whether sufficient legal information is available for a given case, and understand the reasons behind shifts in legal judgments. The dataset is constructed from legal precedents and legal consultation records, and is validated by legal experts. Experimental results show that even recent large language models consistently exhibit low performance on these three tasks. CALRK-Bench provides a new stress test for evaluating context-aware legal reasoning rather than simple memorization of legal knowledge. Our code is available at https://github.com/jhCOR/CALRKBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CALRK-Bench: Evaluating Context-Aware Legal Reasoning in Korean Law
Jung, JiHyeok
Yoon, TaeYoung
Cho, HyunSouk
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Legal reasoning requires not only the application of legal rules but also an understanding of the context in which those rules operate. However, existing legal benchmarks primarily evaluate rule application under the assumption of fixed norms, and thus fail to capture situations where legal judgments shift or where multiple norms interact. In this work, we propose CALRK-Bench, a context-aware legal reasoning benchmark based on the legal system in Korean. CALRK-Bench evaluates whether models can identify the temporal validity of legal norms, determine whether sufficient legal information is available for a given case, and understand the reasons behind shifts in legal judgments. The dataset is constructed from legal precedents and legal consultation records, and is validated by legal experts. Experimental results show that even recent large language models consistently exhibit low performance on these three tasks. CALRK-Bench provides a new stress test for evaluating context-aware legal reasoning rather than simple memorization of legal knowledge. Our code is available at https://github.com/jhCOR/CALRKBench.
title CALRK-Bench: Evaluating Context-Aware Legal Reasoning in Korean Law
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26332