Dynamics of focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic confinement in higher dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Tianhao, Ma, Zuyu, Song, Yilin, Zheng, Jiqiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Tianhao
Ma, Zuyu
Song, Yilin
Zheng, Jiqiang
author_facet Liu, Tianhao
Ma, Zuyu
Song, Yilin
Zheng, Jiqiang
contents We study the following focusing intercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic confinement: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i\partial_t u+Δ_{z}u-y^2 u =- |u|^αu,\quad t\in \mathbb{R},\newline u(0,z)= u_0(z), \ z=(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $d \geq 1 $ is an integer and the exponent $α$ satisfies \begin{equation}\label{assumption} \frac{4}{d}< α<\begin{cases} \frac{4}{d-1}, \,\,\, \text{if} ~~ d\geq 2; \newline + \infty,\,\,\, \text{if} ~~ d=1. \end{cases} \end{equation} For this model, A. Ardia and R. Carles [Comm. Math. Sci. 19 (2021), 993-1032] established a sharp scattering result below the ground state threshold in dimensions $d \leq 4$ via the concentration-compactness and rigidity argument. However, their approach breaks down in higher dimensions due to the lack of smoothness in the nonlinearity. In this paper, we introduce a new strategy that removes this dimensional restriction and extend their results to higher dimensions by circumventing the concentration-compactness principle. The main ingredients of our work are the interaction Morawetz-Dodson-Murphy estimates and an alternative variational characterization of the ground state threshold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic confinement in higher dimensions
Liu, Tianhao
Ma, Zuyu
Song, Yilin
Zheng, Jiqiang
Analysis of PDEs
We study the following focusing intercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic confinement: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i\partial_t u+Δ_{z}u-y^2 u =- |u|^αu,\quad t\in \mathbb{R},\newline u(0,z)= u_0(z), \ z=(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $d \geq 1 $ is an integer and the exponent $α$ satisfies \begin{equation}\label{assumption} \frac{4}{d}< α<\begin{cases} \frac{4}{d-1}, \,\,\, \text{if} ~~ d\geq 2; \newline + \infty,\,\,\, \text{if} ~~ d=1. \end{cases} \end{equation} For this model, A. Ardia and R. Carles [Comm. Math. Sci. 19 (2021), 993-1032] established a sharp scattering result below the ground state threshold in dimensions $d \leq 4$ via the concentration-compactness and rigidity argument. However, their approach breaks down in higher dimensions due to the lack of smoothness in the nonlinearity. In this paper, we introduce a new strategy that removes this dimensional restriction and extend their results to higher dimensions by circumventing the concentration-compactness principle. The main ingredients of our work are the interaction Morawetz-Dodson-Murphy estimates and an alternative variational characterization of the ground state threshold.
title Dynamics of focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic confinement in higher dimensions
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26372