Reconstructing Quantum Dot Charge Stability Diagrams with Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hernandes, Vinicius, Rogers, Joseph, Koch, Rouven, Spriggs, Thomas, Undseth, Brennan, Chatterjee, Anasua, Vandersypen, Lieven M. K., Greplova, Eliska
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hernandes, Vinicius
Rogers, Joseph
Koch, Rouven
Spriggs, Thomas
Undseth, Brennan
Chatterjee, Anasua
Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
Greplova, Eliska
author_facet Hernandes, Vinicius
Rogers, Joseph
Koch, Rouven
Spriggs, Thomas
Undseth, Brennan
Chatterjee, Anasua
Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
Greplova, Eliska
contents Efficiently characterizing quantum dot (QD) devices is a critical bottleneck when scaling quantum processors based on confined spins. Measuring high-resolution charge stability diagrams (or CSDs, data maps which crucially define the occupation of QDs) is time-consuming, particularly in emerging architectures where CSDs must be acquired with remote sensors that cannot probe the charge of the relevant dots directly. In this work, we present a generative approach to accelerate acquisition by reconstructing full CSDs from sparse measurements, using a conditional diffusion model. We evaluate our approach using two experimentally motivated masking strategies: uniform grid-based sampling, and line-cut sweeps. Our lightweight architecture, trained on approximately 9,000 examples, successfully reconstructs CSDs, maintaining key physically important features such as charge transition lines, from as little as 4\% of the total measured data. We compare the approach to interpolation methods, which fail when the task involves reconstructing large unmeasured regions. Our results demonstrate that generative models can significantly reduce the characterization overhead for quantum devices, and provides a robust path towards an experimental implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstructing Quantum Dot Charge Stability Diagrams with Diffusion Models
Hernandes, Vinicius
Rogers, Joseph
Koch, Rouven
Spriggs, Thomas
Undseth, Brennan
Chatterjee, Anasua
Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
Greplova, Eliska
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Machine Learning
Efficiently characterizing quantum dot (QD) devices is a critical bottleneck when scaling quantum processors based on confined spins. Measuring high-resolution charge stability diagrams (or CSDs, data maps which crucially define the occupation of QDs) is time-consuming, particularly in emerging architectures where CSDs must be acquired with remote sensors that cannot probe the charge of the relevant dots directly. In this work, we present a generative approach to accelerate acquisition by reconstructing full CSDs from sparse measurements, using a conditional diffusion model. We evaluate our approach using two experimentally motivated masking strategies: uniform grid-based sampling, and line-cut sweeps. Our lightweight architecture, trained on approximately 9,000 examples, successfully reconstructs CSDs, maintaining key physically important features such as charge transition lines, from as little as 4\% of the total measured data. We compare the approach to interpolation methods, which fail when the task involves reconstructing large unmeasured regions. Our results demonstrate that generative models can significantly reduce the characterization overhead for quantum devices, and provides a robust path towards an experimental implementation.
title Reconstructing Quantum Dot Charge Stability Diagrams with Diffusion Models
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26432