Cd(Zn)O on SiC: epsilon-near-zero modes and plasmon-phonon coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Villanueva-Blanco, Maria, Yeste, Javier, Ingles-Cerrillo, Julia, Ibañez-Romero, Pablo, Martínez-Tomas, Carmen, Muñoz-Sanjosé, Vicente, Bajo, Miguel Montes, Hierro, Adrian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Villanueva-Blanco, Maria
Yeste, Javier
Ingles-Cerrillo, Julia
Ibañez-Romero, Pablo
Martínez-Tomas, Carmen
Muñoz-Sanjosé, Vicente
Bajo, Miguel Montes
Hierro, Adrian
author_facet Villanueva-Blanco, Maria
Yeste, Javier
Ingles-Cerrillo, Julia
Ibañez-Romero, Pablo
Martínez-Tomas, Carmen
Muñoz-Sanjosé, Vicente
Bajo, Miguel Montes
Hierro, Adrian
contents Cd(Zn)O stands out as probably the best plasmonic material in the mid-IR, but it is usually grown on sapphire or other passive substrates. In this work we introduce SiC as a novel, highly polar, dopable substrate for Cd(Zn)O. The Cd(Zn)O/SiC system is analyzed as a function of the Zn concentration and thin film thickness, and the results are compared to those obtained in the Cd(Zn)O/sapphire system. XRD and reflectance measurements show that the alloy with 10 % Zn nominal concentration has the best crystalline and plasmonic quality, with optical losses as good as 13 % of the plasma frequency. The thin films show two surface polariton modes: a purely plasmonic symmetric mode at higher energies with negligible frequency dispersion and pinning at the plasma frequency for the thinnest films, characteristic of an ideal epsilon-near-zero mode; and a plasmonic-phononic hybridized antisymmetric mode at lower energies, which thanks to the large value of the higher frequency dielectric constant of SiC compared to sapphire, shows much lower frequency dispersion, indicative of the stronger epsilon-near-zero character. Hence, Cd(Zn)O/SiC offers a promising platform for the development of ENZ devices on an active substrate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cd(Zn)O on SiC: epsilon-near-zero modes and plasmon-phonon coupling
Villanueva-Blanco, Maria
Yeste, Javier
Ingles-Cerrillo, Julia
Ibañez-Romero, Pablo
Martínez-Tomas, Carmen
Muñoz-Sanjosé, Vicente
Bajo, Miguel Montes
Hierro, Adrian
Optics
Cd(Zn)O stands out as probably the best plasmonic material in the mid-IR, but it is usually grown on sapphire or other passive substrates. In this work we introduce SiC as a novel, highly polar, dopable substrate for Cd(Zn)O. The Cd(Zn)O/SiC system is analyzed as a function of the Zn concentration and thin film thickness, and the results are compared to those obtained in the Cd(Zn)O/sapphire system. XRD and reflectance measurements show that the alloy with 10 % Zn nominal concentration has the best crystalline and plasmonic quality, with optical losses as good as 13 % of the plasma frequency. The thin films show two surface polariton modes: a purely plasmonic symmetric mode at higher energies with negligible frequency dispersion and pinning at the plasma frequency for the thinnest films, characteristic of an ideal epsilon-near-zero mode; and a plasmonic-phononic hybridized antisymmetric mode at lower energies, which thanks to the large value of the higher frequency dielectric constant of SiC compared to sapphire, shows much lower frequency dispersion, indicative of the stronger epsilon-near-zero character. Hence, Cd(Zn)O/SiC offers a promising platform for the development of ENZ devices on an active substrate.
title Cd(Zn)O on SiC: epsilon-near-zero modes and plasmon-phonon coupling
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26457