Beyond Banning AI: A First Look at GenAI Governance in Open Source Software Communities

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Wenhao, He, Runzhi, Zhou, Minghui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Yang, Wenhao
He, Runzhi
Zhou, Minghui
author_facet Yang, Wenhao
He, Runzhi
Zhou, Minghui
contents Generative AI (GenAI) is playing an increasingly important role in open source software (OSS). Beyond completing code and documentation, GenAI is increasingly involved in issues, pull requests, code reviews, and security reports. Yet, cheaper generation does not mean cheaper review - and the resulting maintenance burden has pushed OSS projects to experiment with GenAI-specific rules in contribution guidelines, security policies, and repository instructions, even including a total ban on AI-assisted contributions. However, governing GenAI in OSS is far more than a ban-or-not question. The responses remain scattered, with neither a shared governance framework in practice nor a systematic understanding in research. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct a multi-stage analysis on various qualitative materials related to GenAI governance retrieved from 67 highly visible OSS projects. Our analysis identifies recurring concerns across contribution workflows, derives three governance orientations, and maps out 12 governance strategies and their implementation patterns. We show that governing GenAI in OSS extends well beyond banning - it requires coordinated responses across accountability, verification, review capacity, code provenance, and platform infrastructure. Overall, our work distills dispersed community practices into a structured overview, providing a conceptual baseline for researchers and a practical reference for maintainers and platform designers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Banning AI: A First Look at GenAI Governance in Open Source Software Communities
Yang, Wenhao
He, Runzhi
Zhou, Minghui
Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
Generative AI (GenAI) is playing an increasingly important role in open source software (OSS). Beyond completing code and documentation, GenAI is increasingly involved in issues, pull requests, code reviews, and security reports. Yet, cheaper generation does not mean cheaper review - and the resulting maintenance burden has pushed OSS projects to experiment with GenAI-specific rules in contribution guidelines, security policies, and repository instructions, even including a total ban on AI-assisted contributions. However, governing GenAI in OSS is far more than a ban-or-not question. The responses remain scattered, with neither a shared governance framework in practice nor a systematic understanding in research. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct a multi-stage analysis on various qualitative materials related to GenAI governance retrieved from 67 highly visible OSS projects. Our analysis identifies recurring concerns across contribution workflows, derives three governance orientations, and maps out 12 governance strategies and their implementation patterns. We show that governing GenAI in OSS extends well beyond banning - it requires coordinated responses across accountability, verification, review capacity, code provenance, and platform infrastructure. Overall, our work distills dispersed community practices into a structured overview, providing a conceptual baseline for researchers and a practical reference for maintainers and platform designers.
title Beyond Banning AI: A First Look at GenAI Governance in Open Source Software Communities
topic Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26487