Characterizing Scam-Driven Human Trafficking Across Chinese Borders and Online Community Responses on RedNote

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zheng, Jiamin, Deng, Yue, Chen, Jessica, Li, Shujun, Zou, Yixin, Li, Jingjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zheng, Jiamin
Deng, Yue
Chen, Jessica
Li, Shujun
Zou, Yixin
Li, Jingjie
author_facet Zheng, Jiamin
Deng, Yue
Chen, Jessica
Li, Shujun
Zou, Yixin
Li, Jingjie
contents A new form of human trafficking has emerged across Chinese borders, where individuals are lured to Southeast Asia with fraudulent job offers and then coerced into operating online scams. Despite its massive economic and human toll, this scam-driven trafficking remains underexplored in academic research. Through qualitative analysis of 158 RedNote posts, we examined how Chinese online communities respond to this threat. Our findings reveal that perpetrators exploit cultural ties to recruit victims for cybercriminal roles within self-sustaining compounds, using sophisticated manipulation tactics. Survivors face serious reintegration barriers, including family rejection, as the cultural values that enable trafficking also hinder their recovery. While communities present protective strategies, efforts are complicated by doubts about the reliability of support and cross-border coordination. We discuss key implications for prevention, platform governance, and international cooperation against scam-driven trafficking. Warning: This paper contains descriptions of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Scam-Driven Human Trafficking Across Chinese Borders and Online Community Responses on RedNote
Zheng, Jiamin
Deng, Yue
Chen, Jessica
Li, Shujun
Zou, Yixin
Li, Jingjie
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
A new form of human trafficking has emerged across Chinese borders, where individuals are lured to Southeast Asia with fraudulent job offers and then coerced into operating online scams. Despite its massive economic and human toll, this scam-driven trafficking remains underexplored in academic research. Through qualitative analysis of 158 RedNote posts, we examined how Chinese online communities respond to this threat. Our findings reveal that perpetrators exploit cultural ties to recruit victims for cybercriminal roles within self-sustaining compounds, using sophisticated manipulation tactics. Survivors face serious reintegration barriers, including family rejection, as the cultural values that enable trafficking also hinder their recovery. While communities present protective strategies, efforts are complicated by doubts about the reliability of support and cross-border coordination. We discuss key implications for prevention, platform governance, and international cooperation against scam-driven trafficking. Warning: This paper contains descriptions of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse.
title Characterizing Scam-Driven Human Trafficking Across Chinese Borders and Online Community Responses on RedNote
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26520