Exploring a Design Framework for Children's Agency through Participatory Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Boyin, Zhao, Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yang, Boyin
Zhao, Jun
author_facet Yang, Boyin
Zhao, Jun
contents Children's agency plays a critical role in shaping children's autonomy, participation, and well-being in their interactions with digital systems, particularly in emerging child-AI contexts. However, how designers currently understand and reason about children's agency in practice remains underexplored. In this paper, we examine designers's engagement with children's agency through a participatory workshop in which we introduce a design-for-agency framework that supports designers externalising the consideration of agency in their design contexts. We find that while participants are committed to implementing ethical AI systems for children, they often struggle to understand why agency matters and how it can be operationalised in practice. Our agency design framework provided designers with a structured way to translate implicit, experience-based judgments into explicit articulation of agency trade-offs while acknowledging the associated design complexity. We conclude by offering initial insights into supporting designers' reasoning about children's agency and outlining directions for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring a Design Framework for Children's Agency through Participatory Design
Yang, Boyin
Zhao, Jun
Human-Computer Interaction
Children's agency plays a critical role in shaping children's autonomy, participation, and well-being in their interactions with digital systems, particularly in emerging child-AI contexts. However, how designers currently understand and reason about children's agency in practice remains underexplored. In this paper, we examine designers's engagement with children's agency through a participatory workshop in which we introduce a design-for-agency framework that supports designers externalising the consideration of agency in their design contexts. We find that while participants are committed to implementing ethical AI systems for children, they often struggle to understand why agency matters and how it can be operationalised in practice. Our agency design framework provided designers with a structured way to translate implicit, experience-based judgments into explicit articulation of agency trade-offs while acknowledging the associated design complexity. We conclude by offering initial insights into supporting designers' reasoning about children's agency and outlining directions for future research.
title Exploring a Design Framework for Children's Agency through Participatory Design
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26523