High-resolution scanning fluorescence imaging through scattering via speckle replica alignment and variance computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Lei, Wu, Tengfei, Rauer, Bernhard, de Aguiar, Hilton B., Gigan, Sylvain
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhu, Lei
Wu, Tengfei
Rauer, Bernhard
de Aguiar, Hilton B.
Gigan, Sylvain
author_facet Zhu, Lei
Wu, Tengfei
Rauer, Bernhard
de Aguiar, Hilton B.
Gigan, Sylvain
contents Fluorescence imaging is an essential diagnostic tool in many fields, but diffraction-limited optical imaging at depth is limited by scattering. Here, we present a method based on multiple random illuminations, combined with a computational framework that retrieves high-resolution images by aligning local speckle replicas and computing their pixel-wise variance. We demonstrate its versatility in two regimes: linear wide-field one-photon (1P) fluorescence imaging and nonlinear two-photon (2P) fluorescence imaging where the object is excited by a scanned speckle field and detected with a single-pixel detector. This approach outperforms standard autocorrelation techniques in terms of resolution and convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-resolution scanning fluorescence imaging through scattering via speckle replica alignment and variance computation
Zhu, Lei
Wu, Tengfei
Rauer, Bernhard
de Aguiar, Hilton B.
Gigan, Sylvain
Optics
Fluorescence imaging is an essential diagnostic tool in many fields, but diffraction-limited optical imaging at depth is limited by scattering. Here, we present a method based on multiple random illuminations, combined with a computational framework that retrieves high-resolution images by aligning local speckle replicas and computing their pixel-wise variance. We demonstrate its versatility in two regimes: linear wide-field one-photon (1P) fluorescence imaging and nonlinear two-photon (2P) fluorescence imaging where the object is excited by a scanned speckle field and detected with a single-pixel detector. This approach outperforms standard autocorrelation techniques in terms of resolution and convergence.
title High-resolution scanning fluorescence imaging through scattering via speckle replica alignment and variance computation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26531