Electron- and Lattice-Temperature Dependence of the Optical Response of Gold Nanoparticles

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Main Authors: Chetoui, Nour E. H., Grumm, Jonas, Lemke, Robert, Knorr, Andreas, Lange, Holger
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chetoui, Nour E. H.
Grumm, Jonas
Lemke, Robert
Knorr, Andreas
Lange, Holger
author_facet Chetoui, Nour E. H.
Grumm, Jonas
Lemke, Robert
Knorr, Andreas
Lange, Holger
contents Transient absorption spectroscopy is routinely used to study the electron dynamics in plasmonic gold nanoparticles. Typically, the transient absorption bleach is analyzed as measure for the electron temperature. However, the implicitly assumed linear dependence between bleach intensity and temperature has not been systematically studied. Similarly, the influence of lattice heating also lacks a detailed analysis. Here, we solve momentum-resolved metal Boltzmann-Bloch equations for a semi-analytic access to the temperature-dependent gold nanoparticle absorption. We confirm the theory with steady state and transient absorption experiments, define regions of linear correlation between transient absorption bleach intensity and electron temperature and reveal a strong impact of the lattice temperature on the TA bleach intensity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron- and Lattice-Temperature Dependence of the Optical Response of Gold Nanoparticles
Chetoui, Nour E. H.
Grumm, Jonas
Lemke, Robert
Knorr, Andreas
Lange, Holger
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Transient absorption spectroscopy is routinely used to study the electron dynamics in plasmonic gold nanoparticles. Typically, the transient absorption bleach is analyzed as measure for the electron temperature. However, the implicitly assumed linear dependence between bleach intensity and temperature has not been systematically studied. Similarly, the influence of lattice heating also lacks a detailed analysis. Here, we solve momentum-resolved metal Boltzmann-Bloch equations for a semi-analytic access to the temperature-dependent gold nanoparticle absorption. We confirm the theory with steady state and transient absorption experiments, define regions of linear correlation between transient absorption bleach intensity and electron temperature and reveal a strong impact of the lattice temperature on the TA bleach intensity.
title Electron- and Lattice-Temperature Dependence of the Optical Response of Gold Nanoparticles
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26549