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Main Authors: Hesse, Raik, Schwenzer, Christian, Glaznev, Roman, Cameron, Florence, Pitsch, Heinz, Beeckmann, Joachim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26568
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author Hesse, Raik
Schwenzer, Christian
Glaznev, Roman
Cameron, Florence
Pitsch, Heinz
Beeckmann, Joachim
author_facet Hesse, Raik
Schwenzer, Christian
Glaznev, Roman
Cameron, Florence
Pitsch, Heinz
Beeckmann, Joachim
contents Fuel-flexible, low-carbon combustion systems need to accommodate methane/hydrogen mixtures with air and exhaust-gas dilution. To develop these, we require accurate and efficient correlations for laminar flame speed (LFS). In this work, we introduce a physics-guided LFS correlation that applies to burners, gas engines, and turbines. Our model uses a core-kinetic approach based on flame temperatures, an algebraic function for the equivalence ratio, and a mass-flux-based blending law. This allows for accurate predictions with any methane/hydrogen blend. We set the model parameters using one-dimensional flame simulations with C3Mech v4.0.1, chosen for its high prediction accuracy for a wide range of experimental data, including new results from our spherical combustion chamber. The new correlation provides accuracy comparable to a machine learning approach (Gaussian process regression), yet remains physically consistent, differentiable, and extrapolates well. This makes it suitable for computational fluid dynamics and control of fuel-flexible combustion systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-guided laminar flame speed correlation for methane-hydrogen-air mixtures with varying dilution
Hesse, Raik
Schwenzer, Christian
Glaznev, Roman
Cameron, Florence
Pitsch, Heinz
Beeckmann, Joachim
Fluid Dynamics
Fuel-flexible, low-carbon combustion systems need to accommodate methane/hydrogen mixtures with air and exhaust-gas dilution. To develop these, we require accurate and efficient correlations for laminar flame speed (LFS). In this work, we introduce a physics-guided LFS correlation that applies to burners, gas engines, and turbines. Our model uses a core-kinetic approach based on flame temperatures, an algebraic function for the equivalence ratio, and a mass-flux-based blending law. This allows for accurate predictions with any methane/hydrogen blend. We set the model parameters using one-dimensional flame simulations with C3Mech v4.0.1, chosen for its high prediction accuracy for a wide range of experimental data, including new results from our spherical combustion chamber. The new correlation provides accuracy comparable to a machine learning approach (Gaussian process regression), yet remains physically consistent, differentiable, and extrapolates well. This makes it suitable for computational fluid dynamics and control of fuel-flexible combustion systems.
title Physics-guided laminar flame speed correlation for methane-hydrogen-air mixtures with varying dilution
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26568