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Main Authors: Pukanec, Dávid, Kubík, Tibor, Španěl, Michal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26588
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author Pukanec, Dávid
Kubík, Tibor
Španěl, Michal
author_facet Pukanec, Dávid
Kubík, Tibor
Španěl, Michal
contents We present ToothCraft, a diffusion-based model for the contextual generation of tooth crowns, trained on artificially created incomplete teeth. Building upon recent advancements in conditioned diffusion models for 3D shapes, we developed a model capable of an automated tooth crown completion conditioned on local anatomical context. To address the lack of training data for this task, we designed an augmentation pipeline that generates incomplete tooth geometries from a publicly available dataset of complete dental arches (3DS, ODD). By synthesising a diverse set of training examples, our approach enables robust learning across a wide spectrum of tooth defects. Experimental results demonstrate the strong capability of our model to reconstruct complete tooth crowns, achieving an intersection over union (IoU) of 81.8% and a Chamfer Distance (CD) of 0.00034 on synthetically damaged testing restorations. Our experiments demonstrate that the model can be applied directly to real-world cases, effectively filling in incomplete teeth, while generated crowns show minimal intersection with the opposing dentition, thus reducing the risk of occlusal interference. Access to the code, model weights, and dataset information will be available at: https://github.com/ikarus1211/VISAPP_ToothCraft
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Synthetic Data to Real Restorations: Diffusion Model for Patient-specific Dental Crown Completion
Pukanec, Dávid
Kubík, Tibor
Španěl, Michal
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
We present ToothCraft, a diffusion-based model for the contextual generation of tooth crowns, trained on artificially created incomplete teeth. Building upon recent advancements in conditioned diffusion models for 3D shapes, we developed a model capable of an automated tooth crown completion conditioned on local anatomical context. To address the lack of training data for this task, we designed an augmentation pipeline that generates incomplete tooth geometries from a publicly available dataset of complete dental arches (3DS, ODD). By synthesising a diverse set of training examples, our approach enables robust learning across a wide spectrum of tooth defects. Experimental results demonstrate the strong capability of our model to reconstruct complete tooth crowns, achieving an intersection over union (IoU) of 81.8% and a Chamfer Distance (CD) of 0.00034 on synthetically damaged testing restorations. Our experiments demonstrate that the model can be applied directly to real-world cases, effectively filling in incomplete teeth, while generated crowns show minimal intersection with the opposing dentition, thus reducing the risk of occlusal interference. Access to the code, model weights, and dataset information will be available at: https://github.com/ikarus1211/VISAPP_ToothCraft
title From Synthetic Data to Real Restorations: Diffusion Model for Patient-specific Dental Crown Completion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26588