ReCQR: Incorporating conversational query rewriting to improve Multimodal Image Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Yuan, Cao, ZhiYu, Li, PeiFeng, Zhu, QiaoMing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hu, Yuan
Cao, ZhiYu
Li, PeiFeng
Zhu, QiaoMing
author_facet Hu, Yuan
Cao, ZhiYu
Li, PeiFeng
Zhu, QiaoMing
contents With the rise of multimodal learning, image retrieval plays a crucial role in connecting visual information with natural language queries. Existing image retrievers struggle with processing long texts and handling unclear user expressions. To address these issues, we introduce the conversational query rewriting (CQR) task into the image retrieval domain and construct a dedicated multi-turn dialogue query rewriting dataset. Built on full dialogue histories, CQR rewrites users' final queries into concise, semantically complete ones that are better suited for retrieval. Specifically, We first leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate rewritten candidates at scale and employ an LLM-as-Judge mechanism combined with manual review to curate approximately 7,000 high-quality multimodal dialogues, forming the ReCQR dataset. Then We benchmark several SOTA multimodal models on the ReCQR dataset to assess their performance on image retrieval. Experimental results demonstrate that CQR not only significantly enhances the accuracy of traditional image retrieval models, but also provides new directions and insights for modeling user queries in multimodal systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReCQR: Incorporating conversational query rewriting to improve Multimodal Image Retrieval
Hu, Yuan
Cao, ZhiYu
Li, PeiFeng
Zhu, QiaoMing
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
With the rise of multimodal learning, image retrieval plays a crucial role in connecting visual information with natural language queries. Existing image retrievers struggle with processing long texts and handling unclear user expressions. To address these issues, we introduce the conversational query rewriting (CQR) task into the image retrieval domain and construct a dedicated multi-turn dialogue query rewriting dataset. Built on full dialogue histories, CQR rewrites users' final queries into concise, semantically complete ones that are better suited for retrieval. Specifically, We first leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate rewritten candidates at scale and employ an LLM-as-Judge mechanism combined with manual review to curate approximately 7,000 high-quality multimodal dialogues, forming the ReCQR dataset. Then We benchmark several SOTA multimodal models on the ReCQR dataset to assess their performance on image retrieval. Experimental results demonstrate that CQR not only significantly enhances the accuracy of traditional image retrieval models, but also provides new directions and insights for modeling user queries in multimodal systems.
title ReCQR: Incorporating conversational query rewriting to improve Multimodal Image Retrieval
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26669