Topological Motion Planning Diffusion: Generative Tangle-Free Path Planning for Tethered Robots in Obstacle-Rich Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tian, Yifu, Xu, Xinhang, Nguyen, Thien-Minh, Cao, Muqing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tian, Yifu
Xu, Xinhang
Nguyen, Thien-Minh
Cao, Muqing
author_facet Tian, Yifu
Xu, Xinhang
Nguyen, Thien-Minh
Cao, Muqing
contents In extreme environments such as underwater exploration and post-disaster rescue, tethered robots require continuous navigation while avoiding cable entanglement. Traditional planners struggle in these lifelong planning scenarios due to topological unawareness, while topology-augmented graph-search methods face computational bottlenecks in obstacle-rich environments where the number of candidate topological classes increases. To address these challenges, we propose Topological Motion Planning Diffusion (TMPD), a novel generative planning framework that integrates lifelong topological memory. Instead of relying on sequential graph search, TMPD leverages a diffusion model to propose a multimodal front-end of kinematically feasible trajectory candidates across various homotopy classes. A tether-aware topological back-end then filters and optimizes these candidates by computing generalized winding numbers to evaluate their topological energy against the accumulated tether configuration. Benchmarking in obstacle-rich simulated environments demonstrates that TMPD achieves a collision-free reach of 100% and a tangle-free rate of 97.0%, outperforming traditional topological search and purely kinematic diffusion baselines in both geometric smoothness and computational efficiency. Simulation with realistic cable dynamics further validates the practicality of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Motion Planning Diffusion: Generative Tangle-Free Path Planning for Tethered Robots in Obstacle-Rich Environments
Tian, Yifu
Xu, Xinhang
Nguyen, Thien-Minh
Cao, Muqing
Robotics
In extreme environments such as underwater exploration and post-disaster rescue, tethered robots require continuous navigation while avoiding cable entanglement. Traditional planners struggle in these lifelong planning scenarios due to topological unawareness, while topology-augmented graph-search methods face computational bottlenecks in obstacle-rich environments where the number of candidate topological classes increases. To address these challenges, we propose Topological Motion Planning Diffusion (TMPD), a novel generative planning framework that integrates lifelong topological memory. Instead of relying on sequential graph search, TMPD leverages a diffusion model to propose a multimodal front-end of kinematically feasible trajectory candidates across various homotopy classes. A tether-aware topological back-end then filters and optimizes these candidates by computing generalized winding numbers to evaluate their topological energy against the accumulated tether configuration. Benchmarking in obstacle-rich simulated environments demonstrates that TMPD achieves a collision-free reach of 100% and a tangle-free rate of 97.0%, outperforming traditional topological search and purely kinematic diffusion baselines in both geometric smoothness and computational efficiency. Simulation with realistic cable dynamics further validates the practicality of the proposed approach.
title Topological Motion Planning Diffusion: Generative Tangle-Free Path Planning for Tethered Robots in Obstacle-Rich Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26696