EMPD: An Event-based Multimodal Physiological Dataset for Remote Pulse Wave Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Feng, Qian, Li, Pengfei, Gao, Rongshan, Xu, Jiale, Gong, Rui, Li, Yidi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Feng, Qian
Li, Pengfei
Gao, Rongshan
Xu, Jiale
Gong, Rui
Li, Yidi
author_facet Feng, Qian
Li, Pengfei
Gao, Rongshan
Xu, Jiale
Gong, Rui
Li, Yidi
contents Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) based on traditional frame-based cameras often struggles with motion artifacts and limited temporal resolution. To address these limitations, we introduce EMPD (Event-based Multimodal Physiological Dataset), the first benchmark dataset specifically designed for non-contact physiological sensing via event cameras. The dataset leverages a laser-assisted acquisition system where a high-coherence laser modulates subtle skin vibrations from the radial artery into significant signals detectable by a neuromorphic sensor. The hardware platform integrates a high-resolution event camera to capture micro-motions and intensity transients, an industrial RGB camera to provide traditional rPPG benchmarks, and a clinical-grade pulse oximeter to record ground truth PPG waveforms. EMPD contains 193 valid records collected from 83 subjects, covering a wide heart rate range (40-110 BPM) under both resting and post-exercise conditions. By providing precisely synchronized multimodal data with microsecond-level temporal precision, EMPD serves as a crucial resource for developing robust algorithms in the field of neuromorphic physiological monitoring. The dataset is publicly available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18765701
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EMPD: An Event-based Multimodal Physiological Dataset for Remote Pulse Wave Detection
Feng, Qian
Li, Pengfei
Gao, Rongshan
Xu, Jiale
Gong, Rui
Li, Yidi
Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) based on traditional frame-based cameras often struggles with motion artifacts and limited temporal resolution. To address these limitations, we introduce EMPD (Event-based Multimodal Physiological Dataset), the first benchmark dataset specifically designed for non-contact physiological sensing via event cameras. The dataset leverages a laser-assisted acquisition system where a high-coherence laser modulates subtle skin vibrations from the radial artery into significant signals detectable by a neuromorphic sensor. The hardware platform integrates a high-resolution event camera to capture micro-motions and intensity transients, an industrial RGB camera to provide traditional rPPG benchmarks, and a clinical-grade pulse oximeter to record ground truth PPG waveforms. EMPD contains 193 valid records collected from 83 subjects, covering a wide heart rate range (40-110 BPM) under both resting and post-exercise conditions. By providing precisely synchronized multimodal data with microsecond-level temporal precision, EMPD serves as a crucial resource for developing robust algorithms in the field of neuromorphic physiological monitoring. The dataset is publicly available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18765701
title EMPD: An Event-based Multimodal Physiological Dataset for Remote Pulse Wave Detection
topic Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26699