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Autores principales: Lee, Yousung, Har, Dongsoo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26743
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author Lee, Yousung
Har, Dongsoo
author_facet Lee, Yousung
Har, Dongsoo
contents Dynamic head pruning in Vision Transformers (ViTs) improves efficiency by removing redundant attention heads, but existing pruning policies are often difficult to interpret and control. In this work, we propose a novel framework by integrating Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) with dynamic pruning, leveraging their ability to disentangle dense embeddings into interpretable and controllable sparse latents. Specifically, we train an SAE on the final-layer residual embedding of the ViT and amplify the sparse latents with different strategies to alter pruning decisions. Among them, per-class steering reveals compact, class-specific head subsets that preserve accuracy. For example, bowl improves accuracy (76% to 82%) while reducing head usage (0.72 to 0.33) via heads h2 and h5. These results show that sparse latent features enable class-specific control of dynamic pruning, effectively bridging pruning efficiency and mechanistic interpretability in ViTs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Steering Sparse Autoencoder Latents to Control Dynamic Head Pruning in Vision Transformers (Student Abstract)
Lee, Yousung
Har, Dongsoo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Dynamic head pruning in Vision Transformers (ViTs) improves efficiency by removing redundant attention heads, but existing pruning policies are often difficult to interpret and control. In this work, we propose a novel framework by integrating Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) with dynamic pruning, leveraging their ability to disentangle dense embeddings into interpretable and controllable sparse latents. Specifically, we train an SAE on the final-layer residual embedding of the ViT and amplify the sparse latents with different strategies to alter pruning decisions. Among them, per-class steering reveals compact, class-specific head subsets that preserve accuracy. For example, bowl improves accuracy (76% to 82%) while reducing head usage (0.72 to 0.33) via heads h2 and h5. These results show that sparse latent features enable class-specific control of dynamic pruning, effectively bridging pruning efficiency and mechanistic interpretability in ViTs.
title Steering Sparse Autoencoder Latents to Control Dynamic Head Pruning in Vision Transformers (Student Abstract)
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26743