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Main Authors: Pankratov, Kadri-Ann, Zinatullin, Leonid, Metsniit, Adele, Vihmar, Marie, Must, Indrek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26752
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author Pankratov, Kadri-Ann
Zinatullin, Leonid
Metsniit, Adele
Vihmar, Marie
Must, Indrek
author_facet Pankratov, Kadri-Ann
Zinatullin, Leonid
Metsniit, Adele
Vihmar, Marie
Must, Indrek
contents Tight matching with the environment is key to effective robot operation in complex settings. Situated robots that build their bodies in situ (e.g. by spinning) are uniquely positioned to exploit their surroundings, yet functionalization of these structures remains an integration challenge - multimaterial spinning requires complex spinneret multiplexing, and mixture doping is limited by additive availability and chemical stability. We propose instead using materials available in the environment to functionalize in situ spun webs, reducing payload and uniquely matching the structure to its surroundings. As a demonstration, we transform an optically scattering PVDF fiber web into an optically absorbing, polypyrrole-grafted structure via pyrrole vapour exposure. Two activator-delivery strategies are shown: liquid infusion into a prefabricated web, and activator pre-embedding in the spinning mixture. Beyond this proof-of-concept, we foresee broader applications including biohybrid robots that exploit bacterial genomes for specific biomolecule synthesis in situ.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functionalization of Situated Robots via Vapour
Pankratov, Kadri-Ann
Zinatullin, Leonid
Metsniit, Adele
Vihmar, Marie
Must, Indrek
Robotics
Materials Science
Tight matching with the environment is key to effective robot operation in complex settings. Situated robots that build their bodies in situ (e.g. by spinning) are uniquely positioned to exploit their surroundings, yet functionalization of these structures remains an integration challenge - multimaterial spinning requires complex spinneret multiplexing, and mixture doping is limited by additive availability and chemical stability. We propose instead using materials available in the environment to functionalize in situ spun webs, reducing payload and uniquely matching the structure to its surroundings. As a demonstration, we transform an optically scattering PVDF fiber web into an optically absorbing, polypyrrole-grafted structure via pyrrole vapour exposure. Two activator-delivery strategies are shown: liquid infusion into a prefabricated web, and activator pre-embedding in the spinning mixture. Beyond this proof-of-concept, we foresee broader applications including biohybrid robots that exploit bacterial genomes for specific biomolecule synthesis in situ.
title Functionalization of Situated Robots via Vapour
topic Robotics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26752