Aesthetic Assessment of Chinese Handwritings Based on Vision Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zheng, Chen, Lai, Yuxuan, Lu, Haoyang, Ma, Wentao, Yang, Jitao, Wang, Jian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zheng, Chen
Lai, Yuxuan
Lu, Haoyang
Ma, Wentao
Yang, Jitao
Wang, Jian
author_facet Zheng, Chen
Lai, Yuxuan
Lu, Haoyang
Ma, Wentao
Yang, Jitao
Wang, Jian
contents The handwriting of Chinese characters is a fundamental aspect of learning the Chinese language. Previous automated assessment methods often framed scoring as a regression problem. However, this score-only feedback lacks actionable guidance, which limits its effectiveness in helping learners improve their handwriting skills. In this paper, we leverage vision-language models (VLMs) to analyze the quality of handwritten Chinese characters and generate multi-level feedback. Specifically, we investigate two feedback generation tasks: simple grade feedback (Task 1) and enriched, descriptive feedback (Task 2). We explore both low-rank adaptation (LoRA)-based fine-tuning strategies and in-context learning methods to integrate aesthetic assessment knowledge into VLMs. Experimental results show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performances across multiple evaluation tracks in the CCL 2025 workshop on evaluation of handwritten Chinese character quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aesthetic Assessment of Chinese Handwritings Based on Vision Language Models
Zheng, Chen
Lai, Yuxuan
Lu, Haoyang
Ma, Wentao
Yang, Jitao
Wang, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
The handwriting of Chinese characters is a fundamental aspect of learning the Chinese language. Previous automated assessment methods often framed scoring as a regression problem. However, this score-only feedback lacks actionable guidance, which limits its effectiveness in helping learners improve their handwriting skills. In this paper, we leverage vision-language models (VLMs) to analyze the quality of handwritten Chinese characters and generate multi-level feedback. Specifically, we investigate two feedback generation tasks: simple grade feedback (Task 1) and enriched, descriptive feedback (Task 2). We explore both low-rank adaptation (LoRA)-based fine-tuning strategies and in-context learning methods to integrate aesthetic assessment knowledge into VLMs. Experimental results show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performances across multiple evaluation tracks in the CCL 2025 workshop on evaluation of handwritten Chinese character quality.
title Aesthetic Assessment of Chinese Handwritings Based on Vision Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26768