The Language of Touch: Translating Vibrations into Text with Dual-Branch Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Jin, Lin, Yifeng, Zeng, Chao, Wu, Si, Zhao, Tiesong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chen, Jin
Lin, Yifeng
Zeng, Chao
Wu, Si
Zhao, Tiesong
author_facet Chen, Jin
Lin, Yifeng
Zeng, Chao
Wu, Si
Zhao, Tiesong
contents The standardization of vibrotactile data by IEEE P1918.1 workgroup has greatly advanced its applications in virtual reality, human-computer interaction and embodied artificial intelligence. Despite these efforts, the semantic interpretation and understanding of vibrotactile signals remain an unresolved challenge. In this paper, we make the first attempt to address vibrotactile captioning, {\it i.e.}, generating natural language descriptions from vibrotactile signals. We propose Vibrotactile Periodic-Aperiodic Captioning (ViPAC), a method designed to handle the intrinsic properties of vibrotactile data, including hybrid periodic-aperiodic structures and the lack of spatial semantics. Specifically, ViPAC employs a dual-branch strategy to disentangle periodic and aperiodic components, combined with a dynamic fusion mechanism that adaptively integrates signal features. It also introduces an orthogonality constraint and weighting regularization to ensure feature complementarity and fusion consistency. Additionally, we construct LMT108-CAP, the first vibrotactile-text paired dataset, using GPT-4o to generate five constrained captions per surface image from the popular LMT-108 dataset. Experiments show that ViPAC significantly outperforms the baseline methods adapted from audio and image captioning, achieving superior lexical fidelity and semantic alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Language of Touch: Translating Vibrations into Text with Dual-Branch Learning
Chen, Jin
Lin, Yifeng
Zeng, Chao
Wu, Si
Zhao, Tiesong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The standardization of vibrotactile data by IEEE P1918.1 workgroup has greatly advanced its applications in virtual reality, human-computer interaction and embodied artificial intelligence. Despite these efforts, the semantic interpretation and understanding of vibrotactile signals remain an unresolved challenge. In this paper, we make the first attempt to address vibrotactile captioning, {\it i.e.}, generating natural language descriptions from vibrotactile signals. We propose Vibrotactile Periodic-Aperiodic Captioning (ViPAC), a method designed to handle the intrinsic properties of vibrotactile data, including hybrid periodic-aperiodic structures and the lack of spatial semantics. Specifically, ViPAC employs a dual-branch strategy to disentangle periodic and aperiodic components, combined with a dynamic fusion mechanism that adaptively integrates signal features. It also introduces an orthogonality constraint and weighting regularization to ensure feature complementarity and fusion consistency. Additionally, we construct LMT108-CAP, the first vibrotactile-text paired dataset, using GPT-4o to generate five constrained captions per surface image from the popular LMT-108 dataset. Experiments show that ViPAC significantly outperforms the baseline methods adapted from audio and image captioning, achieving superior lexical fidelity and semantic alignment.
title The Language of Touch: Translating Vibrations into Text with Dual-Branch Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26804