Anomalous phonon dispersion near yielding in athermal crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nakai, Fumiaki, Otsuki, Michio, Saitoh, Kuniyasu, Katsuragi, Hiroaki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Nakai, Fumiaki
Otsuki, Michio
Saitoh, Kuniyasu
Katsuragi, Hiroaki
author_facet Nakai, Fumiaki
Otsuki, Michio
Saitoh, Kuniyasu
Katsuragi, Hiroaki
contents Vibrational properties of ordered athermal solids near yielding remain poorly understood. We show that yielding in a sheared crystal is governed not by a single localized instability but by directionally extended multimode softening that forms a cross-shaped low-frequency region in wave number space. Near yielding, the acoustic dispersion $ω\sim k$ is replaced by $ω\sim k^2$ along the soft direction, and the vibrational density of states crosses over from Debye to non-Debye scaling, with a diverging length scale. We analytically derive these scaling laws.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous phonon dispersion near yielding in athermal crystals
Nakai, Fumiaki
Otsuki, Michio
Saitoh, Kuniyasu
Katsuragi, Hiroaki
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Vibrational properties of ordered athermal solids near yielding remain poorly understood. We show that yielding in a sheared crystal is governed not by a single localized instability but by directionally extended multimode softening that forms a cross-shaped low-frequency region in wave number space. Near yielding, the acoustic dispersion $ω\sim k$ is replaced by $ω\sim k^2$ along the soft direction, and the vibrational density of states crosses over from Debye to non-Debye scaling, with a diverging length scale. We analytically derive these scaling laws.
title Anomalous phonon dispersion near yielding in athermal crystals
topic Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26825