SPARK: Secure Predictive Autoscaling for Robust Kubernetes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Zhijun, Fard, Amin Milani
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jiang, Zhijun
Fard, Amin Milani
author_facet Jiang, Zhijun
Fard, Amin Milani
contents Achieving high availability and robust security in Kubernetes requires more than reactive scaling and standard perimeter firewalls. Traditional autoscalers, such as HPA, often fail to react quickly to traffic spikes and cannot distinguish between legitimate flash crowds and DDoS attacks. We present an open-source toolchain to provide a traffic-aware autoscaling approach that utilizes an eBPF-based networking layer to enforce security policies at the kernel level while orchestrating scaling decisions based on predictive models. Our results demonstrate that the predictive approach reduces timeout errors by 32% during sudden traffic surges compared to standard reactive scaling, while ensuring immediate network convergence and layer 7 security isolation for newly scaled pods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPARK: Secure Predictive Autoscaling for Robust Kubernetes
Jiang, Zhijun
Fard, Amin Milani
Cryptography and Security
Achieving high availability and robust security in Kubernetes requires more than reactive scaling and standard perimeter firewalls. Traditional autoscalers, such as HPA, often fail to react quickly to traffic spikes and cannot distinguish between legitimate flash crowds and DDoS attacks. We present an open-source toolchain to provide a traffic-aware autoscaling approach that utilizes an eBPF-based networking layer to enforce security policies at the kernel level while orchestrating scaling decisions based on predictive models. Our results demonstrate that the predictive approach reduces timeout errors by 32% during sudden traffic surges compared to standard reactive scaling, while ensuring immediate network convergence and layer 7 security isolation for newly scaled pods.
title SPARK: Secure Predictive Autoscaling for Robust Kubernetes
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26833