Reliability-Aware Weighted Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Maps for Heart Rate Monitoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bairagi, Arpan, Dey, Rakesh, Manna, Siladittya, Pal, Umapada
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bairagi, Arpan
Dey, Rakesh
Manna, Siladittya
Pal, Umapada
author_facet Bairagi, Arpan
Dey, Rakesh
Manna, Siladittya
Pal, Umapada
contents Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) allows for the contactless estimation of physiological signals from facial videos by analyzing subtle skin color changes. However, rPPG signals are extremely susceptible to illumination changes, motion, shadows, and specular reflections, resulting in low-quality signals in unconstrained environments. To overcome these issues, we present a Reliability-Aware Weighted Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal (WMST) map that models pixel reliability through the suppression of environmental noises. These noises are modeled using different weighting strategies to focus on more physiologically valid areas. Leveraging the WMST map, we develop an SSL contrastive learning approach based on Swin-Unet, where positive pairs are generated from conventional rPPG signals and temporally expanded WMST maps. Moreover, we introduce a new High-High-High (HHH) wavelet map as a negative example that maintains motion and structural details while filtering out physiological information. Here, our aim is to estimate heart rate (HR), and the experiments on public rPPG benchmarks show that our approach enhances motion and illumination robustness with lower HR estimation error and higher Pearson correlation than existing Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) based rPPG methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reliability-Aware Weighted Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Maps for Heart Rate Monitoring
Bairagi, Arpan
Dey, Rakesh
Manna, Siladittya
Pal, Umapada
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) allows for the contactless estimation of physiological signals from facial videos by analyzing subtle skin color changes. However, rPPG signals are extremely susceptible to illumination changes, motion, shadows, and specular reflections, resulting in low-quality signals in unconstrained environments. To overcome these issues, we present a Reliability-Aware Weighted Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal (WMST) map that models pixel reliability through the suppression of environmental noises. These noises are modeled using different weighting strategies to focus on more physiologically valid areas. Leveraging the WMST map, we develop an SSL contrastive learning approach based on Swin-Unet, where positive pairs are generated from conventional rPPG signals and temporally expanded WMST maps. Moreover, we introduce a new High-High-High (HHH) wavelet map as a negative example that maintains motion and structural details while filtering out physiological information. Here, our aim is to estimate heart rate (HR), and the experiments on public rPPG benchmarks show that our approach enhances motion and illumination robustness with lower HR estimation error and higher Pearson correlation than existing Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) based rPPG methods.
title Reliability-Aware Weighted Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Maps for Heart Rate Monitoring
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26836