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Main Authors: Bakari, Rayane, Blouch, Olivier Le, Gengembre, Nicolas, Evans, Nicholas, Panariello, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26843
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author Bakari, Rayane
Blouch, Olivier Le
Gengembre, Nicolas
Evans, Nicholas
Panariello, Michele
author_facet Bakari, Rayane
Blouch, Olivier Le
Gengembre, Nicolas
Evans, Nicholas
Panariello, Michele
contents Voice anonymisation is used to conceal voice identity while preserving linguistic content. Even if anonymisation seems strong, non-timbral cues such as accent that remain post-anonymisation can help re-identification and reveal sensitive socio-demographic traits. We report a study of residual accent information involving multiple anonymisation systems. We highlight the role of accent using speaker verification, accent verification, and accent classification using a set of embeddings focusing on timbral, non-timbral and accent-related information and show the extent to which related cues facilitate reidentification post anonymisation. Results show that, while some systems are robust to reidentification attempts using accent cues, others leave residual, speaker-dependent, accentrelated cues which can be used to reveal the voice identity. We also highlight accent-dependent variation in anonymisation performance, raising fairness concerns, and show that a system with characterlevel conditioning can help obfuscate identity-revealing accent cues, reducing accent-identification accuracy by 68% on average and improving overall anonymisation performance by 11% relative.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identity leakage through accent cues in voice anonymisation
Bakari, Rayane
Blouch, Olivier Le
Gengembre, Nicolas
Evans, Nicholas
Panariello, Michele
Signal Processing
Voice anonymisation is used to conceal voice identity while preserving linguistic content. Even if anonymisation seems strong, non-timbral cues such as accent that remain post-anonymisation can help re-identification and reveal sensitive socio-demographic traits. We report a study of residual accent information involving multiple anonymisation systems. We highlight the role of accent using speaker verification, accent verification, and accent classification using a set of embeddings focusing on timbral, non-timbral and accent-related information and show the extent to which related cues facilitate reidentification post anonymisation. Results show that, while some systems are robust to reidentification attempts using accent cues, others leave residual, speaker-dependent, accentrelated cues which can be used to reveal the voice identity. We also highlight accent-dependent variation in anonymisation performance, raising fairness concerns, and show that a system with characterlevel conditioning can help obfuscate identity-revealing accent cues, reducing accent-identification accuracy by 68% on average and improving overall anonymisation performance by 11% relative.
title Identity leakage through accent cues in voice anonymisation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26843