Simulating Axion Electrodynamics in Magnetized Plasmas: Energy transfer in the inhomogeneous and strongly varying limit

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Autori principali: Corelli, Fabrizio, Ginés, Estanis Utrilla, Cannizzaro, Enrico, Caputo, Andrea, Witte, Samuel J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Corelli, Fabrizio
Ginés, Estanis Utrilla
Cannizzaro, Enrico
Caputo, Andrea
Witte, Samuel J.
author_facet Corelli, Fabrizio
Ginés, Estanis Utrilla
Cannizzaro, Enrico
Caputo, Andrea
Witte, Samuel J.
contents In this work we study the electromagnetic response induced by axions in a magnetized plasma, focusing specifically on characterizing energy transfer and energy losses from the ambient axion field in highly inhomogeneous and strongly varying backgrounds. Using a suite of both frequency-domain and time-domain simulations, we solve for: the efficiency of photon excitation in a rapidly varying background, the indirect excitation of Alfvén modes, occurring when a Langmuir-Ordinary (LO) mode is resonantly excited near a combined cutoff-resonance of the dispersion relations of the LO and Alfvén modes, and the excitation of electric fields in small localized plasma under-densities. We identify a particularly interesting regime in which energy can be transferred into sub-luminal plasma modes ($ω< k$) with an efficiency greater than that of super-luminal modes ($ω> k$). Our results highlight a variety of less conventional ways in which axions (and other light degrees of freedom that mix with electromagnetism, such as dark photons or gravitons) can interact in extreme astrophysical environments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Simulating Axion Electrodynamics in Magnetized Plasmas: Energy transfer in the inhomogeneous and strongly varying limit
Corelli, Fabrizio
Ginés, Estanis Utrilla
Cannizzaro, Enrico
Caputo, Andrea
Witte, Samuel J.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this work we study the electromagnetic response induced by axions in a magnetized plasma, focusing specifically on characterizing energy transfer and energy losses from the ambient axion field in highly inhomogeneous and strongly varying backgrounds. Using a suite of both frequency-domain and time-domain simulations, we solve for: the efficiency of photon excitation in a rapidly varying background, the indirect excitation of Alfvén modes, occurring when a Langmuir-Ordinary (LO) mode is resonantly excited near a combined cutoff-resonance of the dispersion relations of the LO and Alfvén modes, and the excitation of electric fields in small localized plasma under-densities. We identify a particularly interesting regime in which energy can be transferred into sub-luminal plasma modes ($ω< k$) with an efficiency greater than that of super-luminal modes ($ω> k$). Our results highlight a variety of less conventional ways in which axions (and other light degrees of freedom that mix with electromagnetism, such as dark photons or gravitons) can interact in extreme astrophysical environments.
title Simulating Axion Electrodynamics in Magnetized Plasmas: Energy transfer in the inhomogeneous and strongly varying limit
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26868