The ASKAP-FLASH survey: A first look at the multiwavelength properties and redshift distribution of compact radio sources

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Main Authors: Roster, W., Sadler, E. M., Mahony, E. K., Salvato, M., Yoon, H., Kluge, M., Shirley, R., Kerrison, E., Buchner, J., Igo, Z., Davies, R., Allison, J. R., Shabala, S. S., Moss, V. A., Starck, H., Whiting, M., Nandra, K., Weller, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Roster, W.
Sadler, E. M.
Mahony, E. K.
Salvato, M.
Yoon, H.
Kluge, M.
Shirley, R.
Kerrison, E.
Buchner, J.
Igo, Z.
Davies, R.
Allison, J. R.
Shabala, S. S.
Moss, V. A.
Starck, H.
Whiting, M.
Nandra, K.
Weller, J.
author_facet Roster, W.
Sadler, E. M.
Mahony, E. K.
Salvato, M.
Yoon, H.
Kluge, M.
Shirley, R.
Kerrison, E.
Buchner, J.
Igo, Z.
Davies, R.
Allison, J. R.
Shabala, S. S.
Moss, V. A.
Starck, H.
Whiting, M.
Nandra, K.
Weller, J.
contents We present the characterisation, including a photometric redshift (photo-$z$) analysis, of the optical counterparts (CTPs) to over 45 000 bright ($S_{856\rm MHz} \geq$ 30 mJy) compact radio sources, identified across all ASKAP First Large Absorption Survey in HI (FLASH) fields observed up to April 2025. These sources constitute a large, homogeneous population of background continuum sightlines specifically selected to enable statistical studies of cold gas at intermediate redshifts of $0.42 \leq z \leq 1$. As spectroscopic redshift measurements are not available for the majority of these candidate absorbers, we estimate photo-$z$s for the CTPs of all FLASH continuum sources cross-matched to the tenth data release of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (LS10). Using these estimates, we establish the redshift distribution and find that approximately 13% of continuum sources lie at $z<0.42$ (foreground), 35% within the detectability range of FLASH (`in-band'), and 52% at $z>1$ (background). We examine the subset of FLASH continuum sources with CTPs in the eROSITA X-ray survey, providing additional insight into their AGN content, multiwavelength properties, and environments. Finally, we discuss how this information can be used as a statistical prior to aid in distinguishing between associated and intervening HI absorption systems and estimating the total comoving absorption path length of the survey, establishing a framework for incorporating redshift-based priors in future large radio absorption surveys. We release a catalogue of LS10 counterparts to FLASH continuum sources, providing photo-$z$ estimates, associated uncertainties, and measures of redshift degeneracies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The ASKAP-FLASH survey: A first look at the multiwavelength properties and redshift distribution of compact radio sources
Roster, W.
Sadler, E. M.
Mahony, E. K.
Salvato, M.
Yoon, H.
Kluge, M.
Shirley, R.
Kerrison, E.
Buchner, J.
Igo, Z.
Davies, R.
Allison, J. R.
Shabala, S. S.
Moss, V. A.
Starck, H.
Whiting, M.
Nandra, K.
Weller, J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the characterisation, including a photometric redshift (photo-$z$) analysis, of the optical counterparts (CTPs) to over 45 000 bright ($S_{856\rm MHz} \geq$ 30 mJy) compact radio sources, identified across all ASKAP First Large Absorption Survey in HI (FLASH) fields observed up to April 2025. These sources constitute a large, homogeneous population of background continuum sightlines specifically selected to enable statistical studies of cold gas at intermediate redshifts of $0.42 \leq z \leq 1$. As spectroscopic redshift measurements are not available for the majority of these candidate absorbers, we estimate photo-$z$s for the CTPs of all FLASH continuum sources cross-matched to the tenth data release of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (LS10). Using these estimates, we establish the redshift distribution and find that approximately 13% of continuum sources lie at $z<0.42$ (foreground), 35% within the detectability range of FLASH (`in-band'), and 52% at $z>1$ (background). We examine the subset of FLASH continuum sources with CTPs in the eROSITA X-ray survey, providing additional insight into their AGN content, multiwavelength properties, and environments. Finally, we discuss how this information can be used as a statistical prior to aid in distinguishing between associated and intervening HI absorption systems and estimating the total comoving absorption path length of the survey, establishing a framework for incorporating redshift-based priors in future large radio absorption surveys. We release a catalogue of LS10 counterparts to FLASH continuum sources, providing photo-$z$ estimates, associated uncertainties, and measures of redshift degeneracies.
title The ASKAP-FLASH survey: A first look at the multiwavelength properties and redshift distribution of compact radio sources
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26878