Tunable anharmonicity in Sn-InAs nanowire transmons beyond the short junction limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Purkayastha, Amrita, Sharma, Amritesh, Patel, Param J., Chen, An-Hsi, Dempsey, Connor P., Asodekar, Shreyas, Sinha, Subhayan, Tomasian, Maxime, Pendharkar, Mihir, Palmstrøm, Christopher J., Hocevar, Moïra, Zuo, Kun, Hatridge, Michael, Frolov, Sergey M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Purkayastha, Amrita
Sharma, Amritesh
Patel, Param J.
Chen, An-Hsi
Dempsey, Connor P.
Asodekar, Shreyas
Sinha, Subhayan
Tomasian, Maxime
Pendharkar, Mihir
Palmstrøm, Christopher J.
Hocevar, Moïra
Zuo, Kun
Hatridge, Michael
Frolov, Sergey M.
author_facet Purkayastha, Amrita
Sharma, Amritesh
Patel, Param J.
Chen, An-Hsi
Dempsey, Connor P.
Asodekar, Shreyas
Sinha, Subhayan
Tomasian, Maxime
Pendharkar, Mihir
Palmstrøm, Christopher J.
Hocevar, Moïra
Zuo, Kun
Hatridge, Michael
Frolov, Sergey M.
contents The anharmonicity of a transmon qubit, defined as the difference in energy level spacing, is a key design parameter. In transmons built from hybrid superconductor-semiconductor Josephson elements, the anharmonicity is tunable with gate voltages that control both the Josephson energy and the weak link transparency. In Sn-InAs nanowire transmons, we use two-tone microwave spectroscopy to extract anharmonicity ranging in absolute value from the transmon charging energy $E_c$ to values smaller than $E_c/10$. This behavior contrasts with the predictions of the multi-channel short-junction model, which sets a lower limit on anharmonicity at $E_c/4$. Coherent operation of the qubit is still possible at the point of the lowest anharmonicity. These findings demonstrate the potential of quantum circuits that benefit from widely electrically tunable anharmonicity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable anharmonicity in Sn-InAs nanowire transmons beyond the short junction limit
Purkayastha, Amrita
Sharma, Amritesh
Patel, Param J.
Chen, An-Hsi
Dempsey, Connor P.
Asodekar, Shreyas
Sinha, Subhayan
Tomasian, Maxime
Pendharkar, Mihir
Palmstrøm, Christopher J.
Hocevar, Moïra
Zuo, Kun
Hatridge, Michael
Frolov, Sergey M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
The anharmonicity of a transmon qubit, defined as the difference in energy level spacing, is a key design parameter. In transmons built from hybrid superconductor-semiconductor Josephson elements, the anharmonicity is tunable with gate voltages that control both the Josephson energy and the weak link transparency. In Sn-InAs nanowire transmons, we use two-tone microwave spectroscopy to extract anharmonicity ranging in absolute value from the transmon charging energy $E_c$ to values smaller than $E_c/10$. This behavior contrasts with the predictions of the multi-channel short-junction model, which sets a lower limit on anharmonicity at $E_c/4$. Coherent operation of the qubit is still possible at the point of the lowest anharmonicity. These findings demonstrate the potential of quantum circuits that benefit from widely electrically tunable anharmonicity.
title Tunable anharmonicity in Sn-InAs nanowire transmons beyond the short junction limit
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26895