ASTER -- Agentic Science Toolkit for Exoplanet Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Panek, Emilie, Roman, Alexander, Shukla, Gaurav, Pagliaro, Leonardo, Matcheva, Katia, Matchev, Konstantin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Panek, Emilie
Roman, Alexander
Shukla, Gaurav
Pagliaro, Leonardo
Matcheva, Katia
Matchev, Konstantin
author_facet Panek, Emilie
Roman, Alexander
Shukla, Gaurav
Pagliaro, Leonardo
Matcheva, Katia
Matchev, Konstantin
contents The expansion of exoplanet observations has created a need for flexible, accessible, and user-friendly workflows. Transmission spectroscopy has become a key technique for probing atmospheric composition of transiting exoplanets. The analyses of these data require the combination of archival queries, literature search, the use of radiative transfer models, and Bayesian retrieval frameworks, each demanding specialized expertise. Modern large language models enable the coordinated execution of complex, multi-step tasks by AI agents with tool integration, structured prompts, and iterative reasoning. In this study we present ASTER, an Agentic Science Toolkit for Exoplanet Research. ASTER is an orchestration framework that brings LLM capability to the exoplanetary community by enabling LLM-driven interaction with integrated domain-specific tools, workflow planning and management, and support for common data analysis tasks. Currently ASTER incorporates tools for downloading planetary parameters and observational datasets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, as well as the generation of transit spectra from the TauREx radiative transfer model, and the completion of Bayesian retrieval of planetary parameters with TauREx. Beyond tool integration, the agent assists users by proposing alternative modeling approaches, reporting potential issues and suggesting solutions, and interpretations. We demonstrate ASTER's workflow through a complete case study of WASP-39b, performing multiple retrievals using observational data available on the archive. The agent efficiently transitions between datasets, generates appropriate forward model spectra and performs retrievals. ASTER provides a unified platform for the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. Ongoing development and community contributions will continue expanding ASTER's capabilities toward broader applications in exoplanet research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_26953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ASTER -- Agentic Science Toolkit for Exoplanet Research
Panek, Emilie
Roman, Alexander
Shukla, Gaurav
Pagliaro, Leonardo
Matcheva, Katia
Matchev, Konstantin
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
The expansion of exoplanet observations has created a need for flexible, accessible, and user-friendly workflows. Transmission spectroscopy has become a key technique for probing atmospheric composition of transiting exoplanets. The analyses of these data require the combination of archival queries, literature search, the use of radiative transfer models, and Bayesian retrieval frameworks, each demanding specialized expertise. Modern large language models enable the coordinated execution of complex, multi-step tasks by AI agents with tool integration, structured prompts, and iterative reasoning. In this study we present ASTER, an Agentic Science Toolkit for Exoplanet Research. ASTER is an orchestration framework that brings LLM capability to the exoplanetary community by enabling LLM-driven interaction with integrated domain-specific tools, workflow planning and management, and support for common data analysis tasks. Currently ASTER incorporates tools for downloading planetary parameters and observational datasets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, as well as the generation of transit spectra from the TauREx radiative transfer model, and the completion of Bayesian retrieval of planetary parameters with TauREx. Beyond tool integration, the agent assists users by proposing alternative modeling approaches, reporting potential issues and suggesting solutions, and interpretations. We demonstrate ASTER's workflow through a complete case study of WASP-39b, performing multiple retrievals using observational data available on the archive. The agent efficiently transitions between datasets, generates appropriate forward model spectra and performs retrievals. ASTER provides a unified platform for the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. Ongoing development and community contributions will continue expanding ASTER's capabilities toward broader applications in exoplanet research.
title ASTER -- Agentic Science Toolkit for Exoplanet Research
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26953