UMI-Underwater: Learning Underwater Manipulation without Underwater Teleoperation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Hao, Chung, Long Yin, Goler, Jack, Zhang, Ryan, Xie, Xiaochi, Ha, Huy, Song, Shuran, Cutkosky, Mark
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Li, Hao
Chung, Long Yin
Goler, Jack
Zhang, Ryan
Xie, Xiaochi
Ha, Huy
Song, Shuran
Cutkosky, Mark
author_facet Li, Hao
Chung, Long Yin
Goler, Jack
Zhang, Ryan
Xie, Xiaochi
Ha, Huy
Song, Shuran
Cutkosky, Mark
contents Underwater robotic grasping is difficult due to degraded, highly variable imagery and the expense of collecting diverse underwater demonstrations. We introduce a system that (i) autonomously collects successful underwater grasp demonstrations via a self-supervised data collection pipeline and (ii) transfers grasp knowledge from on-land human demonstrations through a depth-based affordance representation that bridges the on-land-to-underwater domain gap and is robust to lighting and color shift. An affordance model trained on on-land handheld demonstrations is deployed underwater zero-shot via geometric alignment, and an affordance-conditioned diffusion policy is then trained on underwater demonstrations to generate control actions. In pool experiments, our approach improves grasping performance and robustness to background shifts, and enables generalization to objects seen only in on-land data, outperforming RGB-only baselines. Code, videos, and additional results are available at https://umi-under-water.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_27012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UMI-Underwater: Learning Underwater Manipulation without Underwater Teleoperation
Li, Hao
Chung, Long Yin
Goler, Jack
Zhang, Ryan
Xie, Xiaochi
Ha, Huy
Song, Shuran
Cutkosky, Mark
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Underwater robotic grasping is difficult due to degraded, highly variable imagery and the expense of collecting diverse underwater demonstrations. We introduce a system that (i) autonomously collects successful underwater grasp demonstrations via a self-supervised data collection pipeline and (ii) transfers grasp knowledge from on-land human demonstrations through a depth-based affordance representation that bridges the on-land-to-underwater domain gap and is robust to lighting and color shift. An affordance model trained on on-land handheld demonstrations is deployed underwater zero-shot via geometric alignment, and an affordance-conditioned diffusion policy is then trained on underwater demonstrations to generate control actions. In pool experiments, our approach improves grasping performance and robustness to background shifts, and enables generalization to objects seen only in on-land data, outperforming RGB-only baselines. Code, videos, and additional results are available at https://umi-under-water.github.io.
title UMI-Underwater: Learning Underwater Manipulation without Underwater Teleoperation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27012